定语从句的使用

目录

1.写作

2.英汉差异对比

3.长难句分析

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1.写作

在写作中见到名词，都可以添加定语将名词n拉长

例如：pets can redeuce loneliness

宠物pets是名词，可以添加定语

• pets which look cute as well as healthy can reduce loneliness

孤单loneliness也是名词，也可以添加定语

• pets which look cute as well as healthy can reduce loneliness of senior citizens

老人senior citizens也是名词，可以接着加定语

• pets which look cute as well as healthy can reduce loneliness of senior citizens without any children

孩子children也是名词，追加定语

• pets which look cute as well as healthy can reduce loneliness of senior citizens without any children who can take care of them

例如：reading books can add knowledge

读书可以添加定语

• reading books which look interesting as well as meaningful can add knowledge

知识也可以添加定语

• reading books which look interesting as well as meaningful can add knowledge of all children and adults

万能定语：who/which look 形容词 as well as 形容词

2.英汉差异对比

汉语：意合，汉语多主动，汉语多短句

英语：形合，英语多被动，英语多长句

A：句子结构上

B：逻辑关系词的使用上

在过去的几十年里，政府采取了多种措施，预防灾害的发生

in the past decades，a variety of actions were adopted by the authorities to prevent disasters

WuZhen is a water town in ZJ province. it locates near the river from BJ to HZ

把几个短句变成一个长句子，第一个方法是非谓语动词。

两个主语一致，将it省略。要是主语不一致，就是独立主格

• WuZhen is a water town in ZJ province，locating near the river from BJ to HZ

第二个方法加连词

• WuZhen is a water town in ZJ province and locates near the river from BJ to HZ

第三个方法，变成从句

• WuZhen is a water town in ZJ province，which locates near the river from BJ to HZ

3.长难句分析

能够找到一句话的定语成分，并且能够通顺的翻译出来

那么如何找定语呢？--------->找名词n

名词后面有什么成分：

• 定语
• 同位语（之前分析过区别，且一般翻译的时候和定语没什么区别）
• 插入语（前面有逗号）
• 状语（位置灵活，随便放，还没有讲）
• 谓语（动词）

找定语的关键就是找名词，名词后的成分，只要不是动词，就暂定是修饰n的定语的成分（还有可能是状语哦）

• 定语从名词后开始，到主句的谓语动词之前结束。
• 如果定语在主句的谓语动词后面的话，定语通常是名词n后，到句末结束
• 一个大定语中，通常有无数个小定语，每一个小定语到下一个名词结束，翻译时候从后往前

例如：