虚幻C++基础 day3

已于 2023-11-10 12:26:09 修改
阅读量363 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： UE C呱呱 文章标签： 虚幻 c++ 学习 开发语言 笔记 游戏引擎
于 2023-11-09 08:52:34 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44924388/article/details/134245034
版权

常见的游戏机制

Actor机关门

  • 创建一个Actor类，添加两个静态网格与一个触发器

    • UBoxComponent
    • UStaticMeshComponent

  • 头文件：

    • #include “Components/BoxComponent.h”
    • #include “Components/StaticMeshComponent.h”

TriggerDoor.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "TriggerDoor.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class UEGAME_API ATriggerDoor : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ATriggerDoor();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UBoxComponent* TriggerBox;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* TriggerMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	UStaticMeshComponent* DoorMesh;

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

};

TriggerDoor.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "TriggerDoor.h"
#include "Components/BoxComponent.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
// Sets default values
ATriggerDoor::ATriggerDoor()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	TriggerBox = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("TriggerBox"));
	RootComponent = TriggerBox;

	TriggerMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("TriggerMesh"));
	TriggerMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

	DoorMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("DoorMesh"));
	DoorMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerDoor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void ATriggerDoor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

设置材质上去

  • 直接采用场景里面的材质附着上去即可
    在这里插入图片描述

编写位置更新函数

  • 修好好位置后点击这个就可以实例同步到蓝图中
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

蓝图中的时间轴函数(Timeline)与UE多播委托机制

多播委托

  • 触发器中提供了两个与一个绑定宏用来判断组件是否被重叠，这两个函数是要参与UE反射系统的，我们需要使用UFUNCTION进行标明，UFUNCTION里面可以什么参数不要，我们称这个操作为多播委托
    • OnComponentBeginOverlap：事件，当某些内容开始与此组件重叠时调用，例如玩家进入触发器。
    • OnComponentEndOverlap：事件，当组件停止重叠时调用
  • AddDynamic宏：这个宏需要传入一个绑定函数，绑定函数参数格式如下UE源码,因为UE是把参数与参数类型都当做参数了，所以我们需要把逗号删除，一般是从开头数字乘2，从参数最后面开始选择，例如：SixParams(...)，也就是6*2=12个参数，从函数尾部开始复制12个参数，注意UE4.23之后的版本可能参数不一样
/**
 * Delegate for notification of blocking collision against a specific component.  
 * NormalImpulse will be filled in for physics-simulating bodies, but will be zero for swept-component blocking collisions. 
 */
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_FiveParams( FComponentHitSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, HitComponent, AActor*, OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent*, OtherComp, FVector, NormalImpulse, const FHitResult&, Hit );
/** Delegate for notification of start of overlap with a specific component */
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_SixParams( FComponentBeginOverlapSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, OverlappedComponent, AActor*, OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent*, OtherComp, int32, OtherBodyIndex, bool, bFromSweep, const FHitResult &, SweepResult);
/** Delegate for notification of end of overlap with a specific component */
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_FourParams( FComponentEndOverlapSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, OverlappedComponent, AActor*, OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent*, OtherComp, int32, OtherBodyIndex);
/** Delegate for notification when a wake event is fired by physics*/
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams(FComponentWakeSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, WakingComponent, FName, BoneName);
/** Delegate for notification when a sleep event is fired by physics*/
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams(FComponentSleepSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, SleepingComponent, FName, BoneName);
/** Delegate for notification when collision settings change. */
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_OneParam(FComponentCollisionSettingsChangedSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, ChangedComponent);

DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_OneParam( FComponentBeginCursorOverSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent );
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_OneParam( FComponentEndCursorOverSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent );
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams( FComponentOnClickedSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent , FKey, ButtonPressed);
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams( FComponentOnReleasedSignature, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent, FKey, ButtonReleased);
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams( FComponentOnInputTouchBeginSignature, ETouchIndex::Type, FingerIndex, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent );
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams( FComponentOnInputTouchEndSignature, ETouchIndex::Type, FingerIndex, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent );
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams( FComponentBeginTouchOverSignature, ETouchIndex::Type, FingerIndex, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent );
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams( FComponentEndTouchOverSignature, ETouchIndex::Type, FingerIndex, UPrimitiveComponent*, TouchedComponent );
  • 声明两个绑定函数
public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//自定义AddDynamic绑定的触发器函数
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex);
};
  • 将多播委托进行绑定

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerDoor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	//绑定事件
	TriggerBox->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin);
	TriggerBox->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd);
}

// Called every frame
void ATriggerDoor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
}

指定触发器只响应Pawn

	//设置TriggerBox碰撞的硬编码
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::QueryOnly);//设置碰撞类型
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionObjectType(ECollisionChannel::ECC_WorldStatic);//设置对象移动时其应视为某种物体
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToAllChannels(ECollisionResponse::ECR_Ignore);//设置所有的碰撞响应为忽略
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToChannel(ECollisionChannel::ECC_Pawn, ECollisionResponse::ECR_Overlap);//设置Pawn碰撞响应为重叠

TriggerDoor.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "TriggerDoor.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class UEGAME_API ATriggerDoor : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ATriggerDoor();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UBoxComponent* TriggerBox;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* TriggerMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	UStaticMeshComponent* DoorMesh;

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//自定义AddDynamic绑定的触发器函数
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex);
};

TriggerDoor.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "TriggerDoor.h"
#include "Components/BoxComponent.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "Characters/Player/MainPlayer.h"
// Sets default values
ATriggerDoor::ATriggerDoor()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	TriggerBox = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("TriggerBox"));
	RootComponent = TriggerBox;

	TriggerBox->SetBoxExtent(FVector(60.f, 60.f, 30.f));

	//设置TriggerBox碰撞的硬编码
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::QueryOnly);//设置碰撞类型
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionObjectType(ECollisionChannel::ECC_WorldStatic);//设置对象移动时其应视为某种物体
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToAllChannels(ECollisionResponse::ECR_Ignore);//设置所有的碰撞响应为忽略
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToChannel(ECollisionChannel::ECC_Pawn, ECollisionResponse::ECR_Overlap);//设置Pawn碰撞响应为重叠

	TriggerMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("TriggerMesh"));
	TriggerMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

	DoorMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("DoorMesh"));
	DoorMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerDoor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
	TriggerBox->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin);
	TriggerBox->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd);
}

// Called every frame
void ATriggerDoor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	AMainPlayer* Player = Cast<AMainPlayer>(OtherActor);
	if (Player)
	{

	}
}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	AMainPlayer* Player = Cast<AMainPlayer>(OtherActor);
	if (Player)
	{

	}
}

BlueprintImplementableEvent参数的使用

  • 新建几个函数用来升起降下门，关闭打开门
  • BlueprintImplementableEvent：会把函数变成一个事件，把函数提升为事件后，就不能去初始化函数了，因为这个是在蓝图调用的事件
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

编写更新函数在蓝图中使用

  • 新建两个用于更新的函数在蓝图中调用，新建两个变量用来获取当前门与触发器的offset，用于更新函数中去进行位置移动
//获取门与触发器位置
UPROPERTY(BluerprintReadWrite,Category = "Trigger Door|Trigger Properties")
FVector InitTriggerLoction;
UPROPERTY(BluerprintReadWrite,Category = "Trigger Door|Door Properties")
FVector InitDoorLocation;

UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable,Category="Triggerable Door | Triggerable Switch")
void UpdateTriggerLocation(FVector offset);
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallabel,Category= "Triggerable Door | Door Switch")
void UpdateDoorLocation(FVector offset);
  • 在BeginPlay中初始化门和触发器的位置
// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerDoor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
	TriggerBox->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin);
	TriggerBox->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd);

	//获取到门和触发器的位置
	InitTriggerLoction = TriggerMesh->GetComponentLocation();
	InitDoorLocation = DoorMesh->GetComponentLocation();
}
  • 然后去更新函数中更新门与触发器的位置
void ATriggerDoor::UpdateTriggerLocation(FVector offset)
{
	//新位置=初始位置+移动后的位置
	FVector newLocation = InitTriggerLoction + offset;
	TriggerMesh->SetWorldLocation(newLocation);
}

void ATriggerDoor::UpdateDoorLocation(FVector offset)
{
	//新位置=初始位置+移动后的位置
	FVector newLocation = InitDoorLocation + offset;
	DoorMesh->SetWorldLocation(newLocation);
}
  • 然后去蓝图中连接更新函数
    在这里插入图片描述

采用定时器关门

  • 采用定时器关门的两种思路：
    • 思路一：我们可以在人物踩上触发器的时候开启定时器进行关门，当人物离开定时器的时候就关闭定时器
    • 思路二：我们可以定义一个bool变量(默认为false)进行判断定时器是否开启，当人物踩上触发器的时候就让变量为true，当人物离开触发器的时候就为false也就不执行定时器
  • 定时器头文件：#include “TimerManager.h”
  • FTimerHandleCloseDoorTimerHandle: 创建一个时间句柄
  • SetTimer的六个重载函数
/**
	 * Sets a timer to call the given native function at a set interval.  If a timer is already set
	 * for this handle, it will replace the current timer.
	 *
	 * @param InOutHandle			If the passed-in handle refers to an existing timer, it will be cleared before the new timer is added. A new handle to the new timer is returned in either case.
	 * @param InObj					Object to call the timer function on.
	 * @param InTimerMethod			Method to call when timer fires.
	 * @param InRate				The amount of time between set and firing.  If <= 0.f, clears existing timers.
	 * @param InbLoop				true to keep firing at Rate intervals, false to fire only once.
	 * @param InFirstDelay			The time for the first iteration of a looping timer. If < 0.f inRate will be used.
	 */
	template< class UserClass >
	FORCEINLINE void SetTimer(FTimerHandle& InOutHandle, UserClass* InObj, typename FTimerDelegate::TUObjectMethodDelegate< UserClass >::FMethodPtr InTimerMethod, float InRate, bool InbLoop = false, float InFirstDelay = -1.f)
	{
		InternalSetTimer(InOutHandle, FTimerUnifiedDelegate( FTimerDelegate::CreateUObject(InObj, InTimerMethod) ), InRate, InbLoop, InFirstDelay);
	}
	template< class UserClass >
	FORCEINLINE void SetTimer(FTimerHandle& InOutHandle, UserClass* InObj, typename FTimerDelegate::TUObjectMethodDelegate_Const< UserClass >::FMethodPtr InTimerMethod, float InRate, bool InbLoop = false, float InFirstDelay = -1.f)
	{
		InternalSetTimer(InOutHandle, FTimerUnifiedDelegate( FTimerDelegate::CreateUObject(InObj, InTimerMethod) ), InRate, InbLoop, InFirstDelay);
	}

	/** Version that takes any generic delegate. */
	FORCEINLINE void SetTimer(FTimerHandle& InOutHandle, FTimerDelegate const& InDelegate, float InRate, bool InbLoop, float InFirstDelay = -1.f)
	{
		InternalSetTimer(InOutHandle, FTimerUnifiedDelegate(InDelegate), InRate, InbLoop, InFirstDelay);
	}
	/** Version that takes a dynamic delegate (e.g. for UFunctions). */
	FORCEINLINE void SetTimer(FTimerHandle& InOutHandle, FTimerDynamicDelegate const& InDynDelegate, float InRate, bool InbLoop, float InFirstDelay = -1.f)
	{
		InternalSetTimer(InOutHandle, FTimerUnifiedDelegate(InDynDelegate), InRate, InbLoop, InFirstDelay);
	}
	/*** Version that doesn't take a delegate */
	FORCEINLINE void SetTimer(FTimerHandle& InOutHandle, float InRate, bool InbLoop, float InFirstDelay = -1.f)
	{
		InternalSetTimer(InOutHandle, FTimerUnifiedDelegate(), InRate, InbLoop, InFirstDelay);
	}
	/** Version that takes a TFunction */
	FORCEINLINE void SetTimer(FTimerHandle& InOutHandle, TFunction<void(void)>&& Callback, float InRate, bool InbLoop, float InFirstDelay = -1.f )
	{
		InternalSetTimer(InOutHandle, FTimerUnifiedDelegate(MoveTemp(Callback)), InRate, InbLoop, InFirstDelay);
	}

思路一

  • Trigger.h
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "TriggerDoor.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class UEGAME_API ATriggerDoor : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ATriggerDoor();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UBoxComponent* TriggerBox;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* TriggerMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	UStaticMeshComponent* DoorMesh;

	//获取门与触发器位置
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite,Category = "Trigger Door|Trigger Properties")
	FVector InitTriggerLoction;
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite,Category = "Trigger Door|Door Properties")
	FVector InitDoorLocation;

	//延时时间
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Trigger Door|Trigger Properties")
	float DelayTimer;

	//创建一个时间句柄
	FTimerHandle CloseDoorTimerHandle;

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//自定义AddDynamic绑定的触发器函数
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex);

	//将函数提升为事件
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void RaiseTrigger();
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void LowerTrigger();
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void OpenDoor();
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void CloseDoor();


	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable,Category="Triggerable Door | Triggerable Switch")
	void UpdateTriggerLocation(FVector offset);
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable,Category= "Triggerable Door | Door Switch")
	void UpdateDoorLocation(FVector offset);
};
  • Trigger.cpp
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "TriggerDoor.h"
#include "Components/BoxComponent.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "Characters/Player/MainPlayer.h"
#include "TimerManager.h"

// Sets default values
ATriggerDoor::ATriggerDoor()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	TriggerBox = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("TriggerBox"));
	RootComponent = TriggerBox;

	TriggerBox->SetBoxExtent(FVector(60.f, 60.f, 30.f));

	//设置TriggerBox碰撞的硬编码
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::QueryOnly);//设置碰撞类型
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionObjectType(ECollisionChannel::ECC_WorldStatic);//设置对象移动时其应视为某种物体
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToAllChannels(ECollisionResponse::ECR_Ignore);//设置所有的碰撞响应为忽略
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToChannel(ECollisionChannel::ECC_Pawn, ECollisionResponse::ECR_Overlap);//设置Pawn碰撞响应为重叠

	TriggerMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("TriggerMesh"));
	TriggerMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

	DoorMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("DoorMesh"));
	DoorMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

	//延迟时间设为2秒
	DelayTimer = 2.0f;
	
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerDoor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
	TriggerBox->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin);
	TriggerBox->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd);

	//获取到门和触发器的位置
	InitTriggerLoction = TriggerMesh->GetComponentLocation();
	InitDoorLocation = DoorMesh->GetComponentLocation();
}

// Called every frame
void ATriggerDoor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	AMainPlayer* Player = Cast<AMainPlayer>(OtherActor);
	if (Player)
	{
		//清除定时器
		GetWorldTimerManager().ClearTimer(CloseDoorTimerHandle);
		OpenDoor();
		LowerTrigger();
	}
}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	AMainPlayer* Player = Cast<AMainPlayer>(OtherActor);
	if (Player)
	{
		RaiseTrigger();
		
		//开启定时器进行关门
		GetWorldTimerManager().SetTimer(CloseDoorTimerHandle, this, &ATriggerDoor::CloseDoor, DelayTimer);
	}
}

void ATriggerDoor::UpdateTriggerLocation(FVector offset)
{
	//新位置=初始位置+移动后的位置
	FVector newLocation = InitTriggerLoction + offset;
	TriggerMesh->SetWorldLocation(newLocation);
}

void ATriggerDoor::UpdateDoorLocation(FVector offset)
{
	//新位置=初始位置+移动后的位置
	FVector newLocation = InitDoorLocation + offset;
	DoorMesh->SetWorldLocation(newLocation);
}

思路二

  • 定义一个bool变量用来检测角色是否踩到触发器
  • 我们采用Lambda表示来进行操作，使用Lambda表达式操作，SetTimer函数传入参数会不一样
GetWorldTimerManager().SetTimer(CloseDoorTimerHandle, FTimerDelegate::CreateLambda(CloseDoorLambda), DelayTimer, false);

在这里插入图片描述

  • Trigger.h
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "TriggerDoor.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class UEGAME_API ATriggerDoor : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ATriggerDoor();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UBoxComponent* TriggerBox;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* TriggerMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	UStaticMeshComponent* DoorMesh;

	//获取门与触发器位置
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite,Category = "Trigger Door|Trigger Properties")
	FVector InitTriggerLoction;
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite,Category = "Trigger Door|Door Properties")
	FVector InitDoorLocation;

	//延时时间
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Trigger Door|Trigger Properties")
	float DelayTimer;

	
	bool bIsPlayerOnTrigger;

	//创建一个时间句柄
	FTimerHandle CloseDoorTimerHandle;


protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//自定义AddDynamic绑定的触发器函数
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex);

	//将函数提升为事件
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void RaiseTrigger();
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void LowerTrigger();
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void OpenDoor();
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent, Category = "Triggerable Dorr|Trigger Switch")
	void CloseDoor();


	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable,Category="Triggerable Door | Triggerable Switch")
	void UpdateTriggerLocation(FVector offset);
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable,Category= "Triggerable Door | Door Switch")
	void UpdateDoorLocation(FVector offset);
};
  • Tirgger.cpp
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "TriggerDoor.h"
#include "Components/BoxComponent.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "Characters/Player/MainPlayer.h"
#include "TimerManager.h"

// Sets default values
ATriggerDoor::ATriggerDoor()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	TriggerBox = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("TriggerBox"));
	RootComponent = TriggerBox;

	TriggerBox->SetBoxExtent(FVector(60.f, 60.f, 30.f));

	//设置TriggerBox碰撞的硬编码
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::QueryOnly);//设置碰撞类型
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionObjectType(ECollisionChannel::ECC_WorldStatic);//设置对象移动时其应视为某种物体
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToAllChannels(ECollisionResponse::ECR_Ignore);//设置所有的碰撞响应为忽略
	TriggerBox->SetCollisionResponseToChannel(ECollisionChannel::ECC_Pawn, ECollisionResponse::ECR_Overlap);//设置Pawn碰撞响应为重叠

	TriggerMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("TriggerMesh"));
	TriggerMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

	DoorMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("DoorMesh"));
	DoorMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

	//延迟时间设为2秒
	DelayTimer = 2.0f;
	bIsPlayerOnTrigger = false;
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerDoor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
	TriggerBox->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin);
	TriggerBox->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd);

	//获取到门和触发器的位置
	InitTriggerLoction = TriggerMesh->GetComponentLocation();
	InitDoorLocation = DoorMesh->GetComponentLocation();
}

// Called every frame
void ATriggerDoor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapBegin(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	AMainPlayer* Player = Cast<AMainPlayer>(OtherActor);
	if (Player)
	{
		//判断主角踩到触发器,就为真
		if (bIsPlayerOnTrigger == false)
		{
			bIsPlayerOnTrigger = true;
		}
		OpenDoor();
		LowerTrigger();
	}
}

void ATriggerDoor::OnOverlapEnd(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	AMainPlayer* Player = Cast<AMainPlayer>(OtherActor);
	//判断主角没踩到触发器,就为假
	if (bIsPlayerOnTrigger == true)
	{
		bIsPlayerOnTrigger = false;
	}
	//Lambda表达式
	auto CloseDoorLambda = [this]()
	{
		//主角没有踩到触发器就关门
		if (bIsPlayerOnTrigger == false)
		{
			CloseDoor();
		}
	};

	if(Player)
	{
		RaiseTrigger();
		//开启定时器进行关门
		GetWorldTimerManager().SetTimer(CloseDoorTimerHandle, FTimerDelegate::CreateLambda(CloseDoorLambda), DelayTimer, false);
	}
}

void ATriggerDoor::UpdateTriggerLocation(FVector offset)
{
	//新位置=初始位置+移动后的位置
	FVector newLocation = InitTriggerLoction + offset;
	TriggerMesh->SetWorldLocation(newLocation);
}

void ATriggerDoor::UpdateDoorLocation(FVector offset)
{
	//新位置=初始位置+移动后的位置
	FVector newLocation = InitDoorLocation + offset;
	DoorMesh->SetWorldLocation(newLocation);
}

Actor创建一个随机生成空间

  • 新建一个Actor类用来随机随机生成Actor，添加触发器与一个模版变量(专门用来存储AActor)
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ASpawnVolume();

	//触发器
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	class UBoxComponent* SpawnBox;

	//模版类,用来添加AActor
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Spawn Volume")
	TArray<TSubclassOf<AActor>> SpawnClass;

获取Actor随机位置与随机种类

  • 新建两个函数用来获取种类与位置
  • TSubclassOf：是提供 UClass 类型安全性的模板类
  • 头文件#include “Kismet/KismetMathLibrary.h” 中会有很多数学函数
  • 例如：RandomPointInBoundingBox：随机点在边界框
public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//获取随机位置
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Spawn Volume")
	FVector GetSpawnRandomLocation();

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Spawn Volume")
	TSubclassOf<AActor> GetSpawnClass();
};

FVector ASpawnVolume::GetSpawnRandomLocation()
{
	FVector OriginPoint = SpawnBox->GetComponentLocation();
	FVector Extent = SpawnBox->GetScaledBoxExtent();
	
	return UKismetMathLibrary::RandomPointInBoundingBox(OriginPoint,Extent);
}

TSubclassOf<AActor> ASpawnVolume::GetSpawnClass()
{
	if (SpawnClass.Num() > 0)
	{
		int index = FMath::RandRange(0, SpawnClass.Num() - 1);
		return SpawnClass[index];
	}
	else
	{
		return nullptr;
	}
}

随机生成区域与蓝图本地事件机制

  • BlueprintPure参数：可以把函数变成纯净函数没有执行线
  • BlueprintNativeEvent参数一般要与BlueprintCallable一起使用，在蓝图中声明的本地事件使用BlueprintNativeEvent关键词进行标记。它告诉Unreal Engine系统该事件可以在C++中进行实现，并且可以在蓝图中被重写或使用。一旦在蓝图中声明了本地事件，就可以在C++中编写实现该事件的代码。通过继承蓝图类的C++类，可以对该本地事件进行重写或添加额外的逻辑。这样，当在蓝图中调用该本地事件时，将执行C++中实现的代码逻辑。总之，BlueprintNativeEvent关键词允许在Unreal Engine蓝图中声明本地事件，并通过C++进行实现和扩展。这样的设计模式提供了蓝图和C++之间的灵活交互，允许开发人员在保持蓝图的简洁性和可视化优势的同时，利用C++的强大功能来实现高级逻辑和性能优化
  • 在C++中实现一个蓝图本地事件时，通常需要在函数名后添加_Implementation作为后缀。例如，如果在蓝图中声明了一个本地事件函数MyEvent，那么在C++中实现它的函数名将是MyEvent_Implementation。这是因为在Unreal Engine中，蓝图本地事件的实现通常是通过虚函数重写机制来完成的。当蓝图中调用本地事件时，底层引擎会查找与事件函数同名的_Implementation函数，然后执行该函数中的代码逻辑。使用_Implementation作为后缀是一种约定，用于将原始的虚函数和其实现函数进行区分。这样做可以保持函数名的一致性，并且使代码更易于理解和维护。另外，_Implementation函数是在C++类中实现蓝图本地事件的默认方法。你也可以在自定义C++类中以其他的名字实现蓝图本地事件，只需在蓝图中指定相应的函数即可。
    总结起来，为了实现蓝图本地事件函数，需要在函数名后添加_Implementation作为后缀。这是为了区分虚函数和其实现函数，并保持代码的一致性和清晰度
  • GetWorld()->SpawnActor<AActor>(SpawnClasses, SpawnLocation, FRotator(0.0f))：生成Actor在世界中
  • SpawnActor：函数源码
	/** Templated version of SpawnActor that allows you to specify a class type via the template type */
	template< class T >
	T* SpawnActor( const FActorSpawnParameters& SpawnParameters = FActorSpawnParameters() )
	{
		return CastChecked<T>(SpawnActor(T::StaticClass(), NULL, NULL, SpawnParameters),ECastCheckedType::NullAllowed);
	}

	/** Templated version of SpawnActor that allows you to specify location and rotation in addition to class type via the template type */
	template< class T >
	T* SpawnActor( FVector const& Location, FRotator const& Rotation, const FActorSpawnParameters& SpawnParameters = FActorSpawnParameters() )
	{
		return CastChecked<T>(SpawnActor(T::StaticClass(), &Location, &Rotation, SpawnParameters),ECastCheckedType::NullAllowed);
	}
	
	/** Templated version of SpawnActor that allows you to specify the class type via parameter while the return type is a parent class of that type */
	template< class T >
	T* SpawnActor( UClass* Class, const FActorSpawnParameters& SpawnParameters = FActorSpawnParameters() )
	{
		return CastChecked<T>(SpawnActor(Class, NULL, NULL, SpawnParameters),ECastCheckedType::NullAllowed);
	}

	/** 
	 *  Templated version of SpawnActor that allows you to specify the rotation and location in addition
	 *  class type via parameter while the return type is a parent class of that type 
	 */
	template< class T >
	T* SpawnActor( UClass* Class, FVector const& Location, FRotator const& Rotation, const FActorSpawnParameters& SpawnParameters = FActorSpawnParameters() )
	{
		return CastChecked<T>(SpawnActor(Class, &Location, &Rotation, SpawnParameters),ECastCheckedType::NullAllowed);
	}
	/** 
	 *  Templated version of SpawnActor that allows you to specify whole Transform
	 *  class type via parameter while the return type is a parent class of that type 
	 */
	template< class T >
	T* SpawnActor(UClass* Class, FTransform const& Transform,const FActorSpawnParameters& SpawnParameters = FActorSpawnParameters())
	{
		return CastChecked<T>(SpawnActor(Class, &Transform, SpawnParameters), ECastCheckedType::NullAllowed);
	}
SpawnVolume.h
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "SpawnVolume.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class UEGAME_API ASpawnVolume : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ASpawnVolume();

	//触发器
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	class UBoxComponent* SpawnBox;

	//模版类,用来添加AActor的子类
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Spawn Volume")
	TArray<TSubclassOf<AActor>> SpawnClass;

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//获取随机位置
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Spawn Volume")
	FVector GetSpawnRandomLocation();

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Spawn Volume")
	TSubclassOf<AActor> GetSpawnClass();

	//蓝图本地事件机制
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintNativeEvent, BlueprintCallable, Category = "Spawn Volue")
	void SpawnActor(UClass* SpawnClasses, FVector SpawnLocation);
};
SpawnVolume.cpp
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "SpawnVolume.h"
#include "Components/BoxComponent.h"
#include "Kismet/KismetMathLibrary.h"
// Sets default values
ASpawnVolume::ASpawnVolume()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	SpawnBox = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("SpawnBox"));
	RootComponent = SpawnBox;

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ASpawnVolume::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void ASpawnVolume::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

FVector ASpawnVolume::GetSpawnRandomLocation()
{
	FVector OriginPoint = SpawnBox->GetComponentLocation();
	FVector Extent = SpawnBox->GetScaledBoxExtent();
	return UKismetMathLibrary::RandomPointInBoundingBox(OriginPoint,Extent);
}

TSubclassOf<AActor> ASpawnVolume::GetSpawnClass()
{
	if (SpawnClass.Num() > 0)
	{
		int index = FMath::RandRange(0, SpawnClass.Num() - 1);
		return SpawnClass[index];
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}
//生成Actor
void ASpawnVolume::SpawnActor_Implementation(UClass* SpawnClasses, FVector SpawnLocation)
{
	GetWorld()->SpawnActor<AActor>(SpawnClasses, SpawnLocation, FRotator(0.0f));
}
  • 蓝图中去调用写好的这个机制
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 运行结果
    在这里插入图片描述

Actor创建移动浮空平台

创建移动平台与EditWidget工具

  • 创建一个Actor类，这个Actor需要一个静态网格，两个变量(一个表示起点一个表示终点)
  • meta = (EditWidget = “true”)：这是一个可选的元标记（Metadata），用于添加额外的属性信息。在这种情况下，MakeEditWidget 被设置为 “true”，这表示该属性可以在编辑器中作为一个小部件进行编辑。这通常用于自定义编辑器小部件以提供更直观的属性编辑体验。
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	AFloatingPlatform();
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere,BlueprintReadOnly)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* PlatformMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform")
	FVector StartPoint{};

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform", meta = (MakeEditWidget = "true"))
	FVector EndPoint{};
  • 运行结果
    在这里插入图片描述

使用VInterpTo进行插值

  • 新建一个变量PlatformSpeed用来设置上升速度
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	AFloatingPlatform();
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere,BlueprintReadOnly)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* PlatformMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform")
	FVector StartPoint{};

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform", meta = (MakeEditWidget = "true"))
	FVector EndPoint{};

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform")
	float PlatformSpeed;
  • 使用VInterpTo进行移动
  • VInterpTo 源码
CORE_API FVector FMath::VInterpTo( const FVector& Current, const FVector& Target, float DeltaTime, float InterpSpeed )
{
	// If no interp speed, jump to target value
	if( InterpSpeed <= 0.f )
	{
		return Target;
	}

	// Distance to reach
	const FVector Dist = Target - Current;

	// If distance is too small, just set the desired location
	if( Dist.SizeSquared() < KINDA_SMALL_NUMBER )
	{
		return Target;
	}

	// Delta Move, Clamp so we do not over shoot.
	const FVector	DeltaMove = Dist * FMath::Clamp<float>(DeltaTime * InterpSpeed, 0.f, 1.f);

	return Current + DeltaMove;
}
  • VInterpConstantTo：匀速运动源码
CORE_API FVector FMath::VInterpConstantTo(const FVector Current, const FVector& Target, float DeltaTime, float InterpSpeed)
{
	const FVector Delta = Target - Current;
	const float DeltaM = Delta.Size();
	const float MaxStep = InterpSpeed * DeltaTime;

	if( DeltaM > MaxStep )
	{
		if( MaxStep > 0.f )
		{
			const FVector DeltaN = Delta / DeltaM;
			return Current + DeltaN * MaxStep;
		}
		else
		{
			return Current;
		}
	}

	return Target;
}
  • FloatingPlatform.cpp
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "FloatingPlatform.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
// Sets default values
AFloatingPlatform::AFloatingPlatform()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	PlatformMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("Platform"));
	RootComponent = PlatformMesh;

	PlatformSpeed = 2.f;
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AFloatingPlatform::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();

	//获取Actor的世界位置
	StartPoint = GetActorLocation();
	EndPoint += StartPoint;
}

// Called every frame
void AFloatingPlatform::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

	FVector CurrentLocation = GetActorLocation();
	FVector NewLocation = FMath::VInterpTo(CurrentLocation, EndPoint, DeltaTime, PlatformSpeed);
	SetActorLocation(NewLocation);//移动到新位置
}

使用定时器进行平台来回移动

  • 新建一个bool变量bInterping用来判断是否要开启定时器，新建一个DelayTime用来规定延时时间几秒后开启定时器，新键一个用来记录当前位置的变量Distance
  • 思路：bInterping默认为true，Distance获取到移动到目标点的位置，在移动过程中，新建一个NewDistace获取当前世界位置减去开始位置的值，判断Distance要是减去NewDistance的值大于等于一个很小的值，就说明到最终位置了，此时的bInterping为false了，该开启定时器返回起点，2秒后定时器中函数表达式bInterping为真，互换起点与终点位置，又进行新一轮平台移动
FloatingPlatform.h
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "FloatingPlatform.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class UEGAME_API AFloatingPlatform : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	AFloatingPlatform();
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere,BlueprintReadOnly)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* PlatformMesh;

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform")
	FVector StartPoint{};

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform", meta = (MakeEditWidget = "true"))
	FVector EndPoint{};

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform")
	float PlatformSpeed;

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Floating Platform")
	float DelayTime;


	FTimerHandle InterpTimerHandle;
	bool bInterping;
	float Distance;
protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

};
FloatingPlatform.cpp
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "FloatingPlatform.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "TimerManager.h"
// Sets default values
AFloatingPlatform::AFloatingPlatform()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	PlatformMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("PlatformMesh"));
	RootComponent = PlatformMesh;

	PlatformSpeed = 200.f;
	DelayTime = 2.0f;
	bInterping = true;
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AFloatingPlatform::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();

	//获取Actor的世界位置
	StartPoint = GetActorLocation();
	Distance = EndPoint.Size();
	EndPoint += StartPoint;

}

// Called every frame
void AFloatingPlatform::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);
	if (bInterping)
	{
		FVector CurrentLocation = GetActorLocation();
		FVector NewLocation = FMath::VInterpConstantTo(CurrentLocation, EndPoint, DeltaTime, PlatformSpeed);
		SetActorLocation(NewLocation);//移动到新位置

		float NewDistance = (GetActorLocation() - StartPoint).Size();

		if (Distance - NewDistance <= 0.5f)
		{
			bInterping = !bInterping;

			//Lambda表达式
			auto ToggleInterpState = [this]()
			{
				bInterping = !bInterping;
			};
			
			//开启定时器
			GetWorldTimerManager().SetTimer(InterpTimerHandle, FTimerDelegate::CreateLambda(ToggleInterpState), DelayTime, false);

			//交换起点与终点
			FVector temp = StartPoint;
			StartPoint = EndPoint;
			EndPoint = temp;
		}
	}

}
  • 运行结果
    请添加图片描述
[小瓜偷学编程]
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
UE4 C++教程 虚幻四C++教程
06-10
UE4 C++教程 虚幻四C++教程
虚幻（Unreal）引擎C++API离线文档
08-03
虚幻（Unreal）引擎C++API离线文档 2020年7月 官方的获取方式为从源码代码的Documentation目录下获取 UnrealEngine\Engine\Documentation\Builds\CppAPI-HTML.tgz
虚幻C++基础 day2
qq_44924388的博客
11-05 348
监测起跳动作，当跳跃动作快播放完了的时候就得开始切换，一般我们常用这个Timer Remaining(ratio)：剩余计时器(比例)来进行使用判断监测。监测落下动作，当跳跃动作快播放完了的时候就得开始切换，一般我们常用这个Timer Remaining(ratio)：剩余计时器(比例)来进行使用判断监测。头文件胶囊体#include “Components/CapsuleComponent.h”首先判断是否起跳，用C++编写好的变量进行判断。将跳跃的三个状态添加到状态机中。C++硬编码给出默认值。
虚幻C++基础 day1
qq_44924388的博客
10-30 284
蓝图部分中直接删除保存即可找到项目路径中的source下的项目名里面的自己写的类删除，其他类不要动然后删除这个文件最后重新生成一下这个项目文件因为删除了一些文件，直接点是重建即可当创建好Actor默认类后生成蓝图，蓝图会自动给这个类设置个根组件进行辨识，可以添加自己的组件将其覆盖，只需要将组件拖拽到组件上，如果要回复默认组件，就将自己的组件删除即可可以给予一些网格体与材质就可以在世界里面显示EditInstanceOnly：只运行在实例上进行编辑。
虚幻C++基础 day4
qq_44924388的博客
11-10 630
UMG
虚幻C++ day5
qq_44924388的博客
11-16 549
角色状态常见机制
21天学会C++：Day1----C++的发展史
m0_73096566的博客
04-14 764
21天学会C++：Day1
UE杂项C++
qq_29891697的博客
07-26 85
c++杂项
计算机程序设计c++ 11-1：派生类
uncle_ll的博客
12-08 1021
问题 假设两个类，中间有些特征或者功能是有交叉的地方。现在想要合并两个类为一个新的类。简单的合并会面临的问题：代码大量重复! 因此需要通过采用继承式的抽象方法描述万物，不用重复的造轮子，减少代码重复。 继承的概念 从一个或多个以前定义的类(基类)产生新类的过程称为派生 新产生的类又称为派生类 类的继承（inheritance）是指新类从基类那里得到基类的特征，也就是继承基类的数据和函数 派生的新类同时也可以增加或重新定义数据和函数 继承的好处 软件复用是软件设计中常用的手段 在程序设计中反复使用高质量
C++ 友元
weixin_63178060的博客
12-16 110
当我们在实现例如重载operator
【虚幻】C++打印信息到屏幕/日志 + 自定义简化输出工具
bug的博客
03-07 6431
UE4打印信息到屏幕 GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage ( -1, // 屏幕上相同信息显示的行数, -1:全部显示, 1: 显示一行 10, // 显示的时间/秒 FColor::Blue, // 显示的颜色 "Hello! UE4" // 输出的信息,类型为FString ); UE4打印信息到日志 FString Message;...
史蒂夫的持久虚幻数据库-C/C++开发
05-27
SPUD是针对Unreal Engine 4的保存游戏和流媒体级别的持久性解决方案。SPUD：Steve的持久性Unreal数据库是什么？ SPUD是用于Unreal Engine 4的保存游戏和流媒体级别持久性解决方案。2个主要核心功能：轻松保存/加载...
虚幻3编辑器教程
04-11
虚幻3编辑器界面详细教程 几何体模式入门 简介 几何体模式给予了关卡设计者对BSP 几何体更大的控制权，而不只是以前的顶点编辑。当然现在仍然 支持顶点编辑，但是您也可以把整个多边形以及它们之间的边作为单独的...
虚幻3引擎简介
05-18
虚幻3引擎简介 内容很丰富！游戏编程的人员可以看一下
搜维尔科技：Xsens在现实生活中实时控制虚幻人形机器人
souvr007的博客
06-13 240
搜维尔科技：Xsens在现实生活中实时控制虚幻人形机器人。在现实生活中实时控制虚幻人形机器人。
【C++提高编程-05】----C++之Deque容器实战
最新发布
一伦明悦的博客
06-15 900
Deque（双端队列）是C++ STL中的一种序列容器
【C++】——Stack与Queue（含优先队列（详细解读）
m0_74092462的博客
06-09 1035
优先队列是一种容器适配器，根据严格的弱排序标准，它的第一个元素总是它所包含的元素中最大的。stack是一种容器适配器，专门用在具有后进先出操作的上下文环境中，其删除只能从容器的一端进行元素的插入与提取操作。 队列是一种容器适配器，专门用于在FIFO上下文(先进先出)中操作，其中从容器一端插入元素，另一端提取元素。
【C语言】一维数组（详解）
lrq13965748542的博客
06-11 1010
有了下标引用操作符，我们可以轻松访问到数组中的元素了，比如我们访问下标为7的元素，我们就可以使用 arr[7]，想要访问下标为3的元素，就使用 arr[3]。我们知道数组中所有元素的类型都是相同的，那只要计算出一个元素所占字节的个数，数组的元素个数就能计算出来。以后在代码中需要数组元素个数的地方就不用固定写死了，使用上面的计算，不管数组怎样变化，计算出的大小也就随着变化了。数组也是有类型的，数组算是一种自定义类型，去掉数组名留下的就是数组的类型。实现了数组的访问，现在我们也可以实现对数组中进行数据的输入。
虚幻c++ 虚幻TMap
01-31
虚幻引擎中的TMap是一种映射容器，用于存储键值对。TMap有两种类型：TMap和TMultiMap。TMap中的键是唯一的，而TMultiMap可以存储多个相同的键。 以下是虚幻引擎中使用TMap的示例代码： ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <unordered_map> int main() { // 创建一个TMap对象 TMap<int, FString> MyMap; // 向TMap中添加键值对 MyMap.Add(1, "Apple"); MyMap.Add(2, "Banana"); MyMap.Add(3, "Orange"); // 通过键获取值 FString Value = MyMap[2]; std::cout << "Value for key 2: " << TCHAR_TO_UTF8(*Value) << std::endl; // 遍历TMap中的所有键值对 for (auto& Pair : MyMap) { int Key = Pair.Key; FString Value = Pair.Value; std::cout << "Key: " << Key << ", Value: " << TCHAR_TO_UTF8(*Value) << std::endl; } // 检查TMap中是否存在某个键 bool bHasKey = MyMap.Contains(3); std::cout << "Does TMap contain key 3? " << (bHasKey ? "Yes" : "No") << std::endl; // 删除TMap中的键值对 MyMap.Remove(2); // 清空TMap MyMap.Empty(); return 0; } ``` 这段代码演示了如何创建TMap对象、添加键值对、通过键获取值、遍历TMap中的所有键值对、检查TMap中是否存在某个键以及删除键值对和清空TMap。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值