OpenGL 基本图元 （点、线、圆、三角形、四边形、多边形）

1.利用opengl画一个背景为黑色，白色的圆–Circle.cpp

#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    void myDisplay(void);
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutCreateWindow("圆");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}
const int n = 50;
const GLfloat R = 0.5f;
const GLfloat PI = 3.1415926536f;

void myDisplay(void)
{
    int i;

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);   //使用多边形画圆
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        glVertex2f(R * cos(2 * PI / n * i), R * sin(2 * PI / n * i));
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
}

2.虚线–Lines1.cpp

#include<gl/glut.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    void myDisplay(void);
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutCreateWindow("画线");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}


void myDisplay(void)
{  
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
        glVertex3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
        glVertex3f(0.5f,0.5f,0.0f);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
 
    glLineWidth(3.0);

    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);   
    glVertex3f(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();

    glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
    glLineStipple(1,0x00FF);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP); 
    glVertex3f(0.0f, -0.8f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.5f, -0.8f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.25f, -0.2f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();

    glFlush();
}

3.画点–Points.cpp

#define NDEBUG
#include <GL/glut.h>


void myDisplay(void)
{
	glClearColor(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);//将窗口的背景设置为当前清空颜色
	glPointSize(10);//栅格化点，要用在glBegin之前
	glBegin(GL_POINTS);//glBegin与glEnd结合起来使用，GL_POINTS把每个点作为一个点进行处理	
	glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f(0.0f, 0.0f);//绿点
	glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f(-0.5f, 0.0f);//红点
	glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex4f(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f);//蓝点
	glEnd();

	
	glFlush();//强制刷新缓冲，保证绘图命令被执行，而不是存储在缓冲区中等待其他OpenGL命令
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
	glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
	glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
	glutCreateWindow("画点");
	glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay);
	glutMainLoop();
	return 0;
}

4.多边形–Polygon.cpp

#include <windows.h>
#include <Gl/glut.h>


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    void myDisplay(void);
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutCreateWindow("画多边形（正面为填充模式，反面为线形模式）");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

void myDisplay(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT, GL_FILL); // 设置正面为填充模式
    glPolygonMode(GL_BACK, GL_LINE);  // 设置反面为线形模式
	//glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_POINT); // 设置两面均为顶点绘制方式      
	//glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_POINT); // 设置两面均为顶点绘制方式   

    glFrontFace(GL_CCW);              // 设置逆时针方向为正面
//	glFrontFace(GL_CW);             //设置顺时针方向为正面

    glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);              // 按逆时针绘制一个四边形，在左下方      
    glVertex2f(-0.4f, -0.6f);
    glVertex2f(0.0f, -0.6f);
    glVertex2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex2f(-0.4f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();

    glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);			// 按顺时针绘制一个四边形，在右上方      
    glVertex2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex2f(0.0f, 0.6f);
    glVertex2f(0.4f, 0.6f);
    glVertex2f(0.4f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();

}

5.四边形–Rectangle.cpp

#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <gl/gl.h>
#include <gl/glu.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    void myDisplay(void);
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutCreateWindow("四边形");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

void myDisplay(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
/*
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);         // 绘制四边形
        glVertex3f(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f); //v0 
        glVertex3f(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f); //v1 
        glVertex3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f);  //v2
        glVertex3f(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f); //v3

    glEnd();
*/
    glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);         
    glVertex3f(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f); //v0 
    glVertex3f(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f); //v1 
    glVertex3f(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f); //v2
    glVertex3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f);  //v3
    glVertex3f(0.7f, 0.0f, 0.0f);  //v4
    glVertex3f(0.7f, 0.2f, 0.0f);  //v5
    glEnd();

    glFlush();
}

6.三角形–Triangle.cpp

//#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    void myDisplay(void);
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutCreateWindow("三角形");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

void myDisplay(void)
{
    //glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    /*
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);   //绘制三角形
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();
    */

    /*
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP); //绘制相连三角形
    glVertex3f(-0.2f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.5f, 0.8f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.8f, 0.2f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.8f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();
    */


    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN); //绘制扇形三角形
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.5f, 0.2f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.2f, 0.6f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(-0.5f, 0.3f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();


    glFlush();}
    

以上是OpenGL的学习笔记 仅供参考哦！
Weak up,moving on