springboot整合rabbitmq入门级案例

1.引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2.创建一个消费者

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class Consumer {
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME="hello";
    //接受消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.202.132");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明 接收消息
        DeliverCallback deliverCallback=(consumerTag,message)->{
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()) );
        };
        //声明取消消息回调
        CancelCallback cancelCallback=consumerTag->{
            System.out.println("消费消息被中断");
        };
        //消费者消费消息
        //1.消费那个队列
        //2.消费成功是否自动应答3.消费未成功的回调4.消费者取消消费的回调
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true,deliverCallback,cancelCallback);
    }
}

连接虚拟机ip addr查看虚拟机的host,建议把虚拟机ip地址设置为静态ip地址，不然有时候地址会被随机分配，导致rabbitmq的web管理工具连接不上。

 4.创建一个生产者生产消息

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;


public class Producer  {
    //队列名称
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME="hello";
    //发消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建连接
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.202.132");
        //用户名 密码
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //获取信道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //生成一个队列 1.队列名 2.是否持久化，3.是否消费者共享
        //4.是否自动删除，最后一个消费者连接以后，
        //5.其他参数
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,true,false,false,null);
        //发消息
        String message="hello world";
        //1.发生到哪个交换机2.路由的key值是那个
        //3.其他参数信息
        channel.basicPublish("",QUEUE_NAME,null,message.getBytes());
        System.out.println("消息发生完毕");
    }

}

最终效果

生产一条消息

 此时web管理界面，hello队列有一条未消费消息

启动消费者消费消息

 

此时发现消息被消费

 好了，一个简单的rabbitmq消息生产与消费过程就完成了。