离散数学 1.1 Propositional Logic

目录

知识

Propositions p

例题 2

Propositional Variables & Truth Value

DEFINITION 1 Negation 

 DEFINITION 2 Conjunction  

 DEFINITION 3 Disjunction  ​

DEFINITION 4 Exclusive Or 

DEFINITION 5 Conditional Statement  →

DEFINITION 6 Bicondtional Statement  

TABLE 1 The Truth Table for the Negation a Proposition

TABLE 2 The Truth Table for the Conjunction of Two Propositions

TABLE 3 The Truth Table for the Disjunction of Two Propositions

TABLE 4 The Truth Table for the Exclusive Or of Two Propositions

TABLE 5 The Truth Table for the Conditional Statement p→q

TABLE 6 The Truth Table for the Biconditional pq

TABLE 8 Precedence of Logic Operators

例题

11 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

参考答案

练习

2 Which of these are propositions?What are the truth values of propositions?

8 Express propositions as English sentences

10 Express compound propositions as English sentences

12 Express propositions as English sentences

16 Determine whether these biconditionals are true or false

30 How many rows apper in truth tables for compound propositions

32 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

34 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

36 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

参考答案

2 Propositions must have clearly defifined truth values, so a proposition must be a declarative sentence with no free variables

8

10

12

16

30 A truth table will need 2^n rows if there are n variables

32

34

36


知识

Propositions p

例题 2

Propositional Variables & Truth Value

DEFINITION 1 Negation \bar{p}

 DEFINITION 2 Conjunction  \wedge

 DEFINITION 3 Disjunction  \vee

DEFINITION 4 Exclusive Or \bigoplus

DEFINITION 5 Conditional Statement  →

 

DEFINITION 6 Bicondtional Statement  \leftrightarrow

TABLE 1 The Truth Table for the Negation a Proposition

TABLE 2 The Truth Table for the Conjunction of Two Propositions

TABLE 3 The Truth Table for the Disjunction of Two Propositions

TABLE 4 The Truth Table for the Exclusive Or of Two Propositions

TABLE 5 The Truth Table for the Conditional Statement p→q

TABLE 6 The Truth Table for the Biconditional p\leftrightarrowq

TABLE 8 Precedence of Logic Operators

例题

11 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

参考答案

练习

2 Which of these are propositions?What are the truth values of propositions?

8 Express propositions as English sentences

10 Express compound propositions as English sentences

12 Express propositions as English sentences

16 Determine whether these biconditionals are true or false

30 How many rows apper in truth tables for compound propositions

32 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

34 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

36 Construct the truth table for the compound proposition

参考答案

Propositions must have clearly defifined truth values, so a proposition must be a declarative sentence with no free variables

8

10

12

16

30 A truth table will need 2^n rows if there are n variables

32

34

36

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