Course数字图像处理 Week1习题(Image and Video Processing: From Mars to Hollywood with a Stop at the Hospital)

Week1习题——Image and Video Processing: From Mars to Hollywood with a Stop at the Hospital

1.Image and video processing has applications in (you can select more than one correct answer.)

图像和视频处理有应用程序在 (多选)

1 分

A.Consumer images

消费者的图片

B.Medical images

医学图像

C.Outer-space images

外太空的图片

解释:ABC

2.Images exist only in the visual spectrum.

图像只存在于视觉光谱中。

True

False

解释:False,视觉只能看到可见光,但图像除了表示可见光,还有 紫外线、X射线等等

3.When you enter dark room in a bright day, it takes some time before you can see reasonable well in the room. Which visual process explains this phenomena?

当你从明亮的地方进入漆黑的放键,要过一段时间你才能看的到房间里的东西。哪种视觉过程可以解释这种现象?

A.Color vision

颜色视觉

B.Binocular vision (2 eyes)

双目视觉

C.Brightness adaptation

亮度适应

D.Dilated pupils

瞳孔放大

解释:C 亮度适应:视觉系统通过改变其整体灵敏度来完成这一个较大的变化。

人眼的光感受器有:锥状体和杆状体,分别对高光强和低光强敏感,锥状体对颜色敏感,关注细节;而杆状体捕获视野内的整个图像,没有色觉,对低光照度敏感,关注轮廓

4.Consider an image with 100 lines and 1000 pixels per line. Each pixel can take 256 different values. The total amount of bits needed to store that image is

有一个100行的图像矩阵,每一行有1000个像素点组成,每个像素点有256个灰度值,该图像需要占据的bit空间是多少?

A.25,600,000

B.Larger than the hard drive in my computer.

比计算机所能承受的大

C.10,000

D.800,000

解释: 图像是100×1000的取样空间,灰度值为256,即2^8个,没有说是RGB,考虑为单通道,所以占据空间bit空间是 8×100×1000=800000

5.Sampling refers to

取样是指什么?

A.Discretization of the spatial image domain

空间图像域的离散化

B.Inversion of the pixel values

像素值的反相

C.Testing the possible positions of an object in an image

测试物体在图像中的可能位置

D.Discretization of the values an image pixel can take

图像像素可以取的值的离散化

解释:取样就是对坐标值进行数字化的过程,量化是对幅度值进行数字化的过程。数字图像的质量很大程度取决于取样和量化中所用的样本数和离散灰度级,通俗讲:取样就是将图像划分为多少个像素点,而量化是将灰度划分为多少个级别,选A

6.Quantization refers to

量化是指什么?

A.Discretization of the spatial image domain.

空间图像域的离散化

B.Testing the possible positions of an object in an image.

测试物体在图像中的可能位置

C.Discretization of the values an image pixel can take.

图像像素可以取的值的离散化

D.Inversion of the pixel values.

像素值的反相

解释:同5,选C

7.Going from a pixel with coordinate (1,1) to a pixel with coordinate (0,0) takes

从坐标(1,1)点到坐标(0,0)点像素需要花费几步?

A.One single step both for 4 and 8 adjacency.

4邻接和8邻接都只需要一步

B.One step for 8 adjacency and 2 steps for 4 adjacency

4邻接需要两步,8邻接需要一步

C.Two steps both for 4 and 8 adjacency neighborhoods.

4邻接和8邻接都需要两步

D.Two steps for 8 adjacency and 2 steps for 4 adjacency.

4邻接和8邻接都需要两步

四邻接是像素点的上下左右,八邻接是它全部周围,如果是八邻接,只需要一步走到他的左下角,四邻接则需要两步

8.The determinant of a scaling matrix is equal to 1.

缩放矩阵的行列式为1

A.True

B.False

解释:同时还是矩阵的每个列向量的模长都为1。一个正交的单位矩阵,它的[行列式就必定是1了。这也就是说,只有正交的单位矩阵才能对向量只做旋转,而无伸缩和翻面。

9.The determinant of a rotation matrix is

旋转矩阵的行列式为

答案:1

  1. 前提:经过旋转矩阵变换后,形状和大小都不应该改变。举个例子,两个垂直的向量经过旋转后,得到的向量也是垂直的。并且向量的长度不会改变。
  2. 证明旋转矩阵的每一列都是正交的

10.When we quantize an image, the amount of memory needed to store it

当我们量化一个图像的时候,需要存储它的内存量

A.Decreases

B.Increases

解释:降低,实验量化器进行量化图像,会引入误差,引进了易于压缩的东西,也限制了图像的精确重构,导致存储时占据的内存减少

11.A video has 30 frames (images) per second. Considering that each image has 1000×1000 pixels, an hour of video will occupy

一个视频每秒有30帧(图像)。考虑到每个图像有1000×1000像素,一个小时的视频将占用

A.864000000000 bits

B.All the memory in my mobile phone

C.864000000 bits

D.We can’t know

解释:我这里选哪个选项都不对,但原理:

一个视频每秒30帧,像素共1000×1000,若为RGB三通道,用8bit来表示一种颜色,即用3×8=24 bit 来表示颜色,要算一个小时的视频,即将 1秒×60得到1分,再×60

即占据:1000×1000×24×60×60 = 86,400,000,000 bits,无正确答案

12.If we quantize an image with double resolution (meaning we use twice the number of bits per pixel) and sample it with half the resolution in each direction, then

如果我们用双分辨率量化图像(意味着我们使用两倍的比特数每个像素),并在每个方向上用一半的分辨率采样,那么

A.The image quality remains the same

图像质量保持不变

B.The total storage needed remains the same

所需的总存储空间保持不变

C.The total storage needed is reduced 4 times

所需的总存储量减少了4倍

D.The total storage needed is reduced by half

所需的总存储量减少了一半

解释:选D,若原图为32*32像素,灰度值为8bit,原来需要32×32×8=8192

现在 16×16×16=4096,因此图像存储量减半

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