51单片机波形发生器

题目要求`原理图
#include <reg51.h>
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int u16;
#define DATA P0//使用dac0832
sbit P3_0=P3^0;//按键实现切换波形
sbit P3_1=P3^1;//按键实现调幅
sbit P3_2=P3^2;//调整定时器的值来调整频率
sbit DAC_WR=P3^6;
sbit DAC_CS=P2^7;

void Delay_MS(u16 n);
void limit();
void Timer0Init();
unsigned char code sin[]={0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8D,0x90,0x93,0x96,0x99,0x9C,0x9F,0xA2,0xA5,0xA8,0xAB,0xAE,
0xB1,0xB4,0xB7,0xBA,0xBC,0xBF,0xC2,0xC5,0xC7,0xCA,0xCC,0xCF,0xD1,0xD4,0xD6,0xD8,
0xDA,0xDD,0xDF,0xE1,0xE3,0xE5,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEC,0xEE,0xEF,0xF1,0xF2,0xF4,0xF5,
0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFD,0xFD,0xFC,0xFB,0xFA,0xF9,0xF8,0xF7,0xF6,
0xF5,0xF4,0xF2,0xF1,0xEF,0xEE,0xEC,0xEA,0xE9,0xE7,0xE5,0xE3,0xE1,0xDF,0xDD,0xDA,
0xD8,0xD6,0xD4,0xD1,0xCF,0xCC,0xCA,0xC7,0xC5,0xC2,0xBF,0xBC,0xBA,0xB7,0xB4,0xB1,
0xAE,0xAB,0xA8,0xA5,0xA2,0x9F,0x9C,0x99,0x96,0x93,0x90,0x8D,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,
0x80,0x7C,0x79,0x76,0x72,0x6F,0x6C,0x69,0x66,0x63,0x60,0x5D,0x5A,0x57,0x55,0x51,
0x4E,0x4C,0x48,0x45,0x43,0x40,0x3D,0x3A,0x38,0x35,0x33,0x30,0x2E,0x2B,0x29,0x27,
0x25,0x22,0x20,0x1E,0x1C,0x1A,0x18,0x16,0x15,0x13,0x11,0x10,0x0E,0x0D,0x0B,0x0A,
0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,
0x0A,0x0B,0x0D,0x0E,0x10,0x11,0x13,0x15,0x16,0x18,0x1A,0x1C,0x1E,0x20,0x22,0x25,
0x27,0x29,0x2B,0x2E,0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3A,0x3D,0x40,0x43,0x45,0x48,0x4C,0x4E,
0x51,0x55,0x57,0x5A,0x5D,0x60,0x63,0x66,0x69,0x6C,0x6F,0x72,0x76,0x79,0x7C,0x7E
};

u8 flag=1;
u16 time=20;
float rat=1;
void main()
{

Timer0Init();
DAC_CS = 0;
DAC_WR = 0;
while(1)
{
	if(P3_0 == 0)
	{	
		Delay_MS(10);
		if(P3_0 == 0)
		{
			flag++;
		}
		while(P3_0 == 0);
	}
	if(P3_1 == 0)
	{	
		Delay_MS(10);
		if(P3_1 == 0)
		{
			rat-=0.2;
		}
		while(P3_1 == 0);
	}
	if(P3_2 == 0)
	{	
		Delay_MS(10);
		if(P3_2 == 0)
		{
			time+=10;
		}
		while(P3_2 == 0);
	}
	limit();
}

}
void limit()
{
if(flag>=3)
{
flag=0;
}
if(time>390)
{
time=20;
}
if(rat<0.1)
{
rat=1;
}
}

void Delay_MS( u16 n)
{
u16 k;
for(n; n >0 ;n–)
for(k = 10; k > 0 ;k–);
}

void Timer0Init()
{
TMOD|=0X01;//选择为定时器0模式，工作方式1，仅用TR0打开启动。
TH0 = (65536 - time) /256;
TL0 = (65536 - time)%256;
ET0=1;//打开定时器0中断允许
EA=1;//打开总中断
TR0=1;//打开定时器
}
void Timer0() interrupt 1
{
static u8 i=0;
static bit dir=0;
TH0=(65536 - time) /256; //给定时器赋初值，定时1ms
TL0=(65536 - time) %256;
switch(flag)
{
case 0:
{
DATA=sin[i++]0.7rat+25+(114-(178rat+50)0.5);//将幅值控制在0.5~4v之间，直流偏置为2.25v
break;
}
case 1:
{
i++;
if(i<128)
{
DATA=25rat+(114-(178rat+50)0.5);
}
else
{
DATA=230rat+(114-(178rat+50)0.5);
}
break;
}
case 2:
{
if(dir==0)
{
i++;
DATA=i0.7rat+25+(114-(178rat+50)0.5);
if(i==255)
dir=1;
}
else
{
i–;
DATA=i0.7rat+25+(114-(178*rat+50)*0.5);
if(i==0)
dir=0;
}
break;
}
}
}