Qt学习 第6节：使用UI文件

不带UI的源文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2021-12-11T19:55:17
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = MyApp
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        UserWindow.cpp

HEADERS  += UserWindow.h

#ifndef USERWINDOW_H
#define USERWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

class UserWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    UserWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~UserWindow();
};

#endif // USERWINDOW_H

#include "UserWindow.h"

UserWindow::UserWindow(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent)
{
}

UserWindow::~UserWindow()
{
}

#include "UserWindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    
    UserWindow w;
    w.show();

    return app.exec();
}

带UI的源文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2021-12-11T21:26:58
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = MyApp
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        UserWindow.cpp

HEADERS  += UserWindow.h

FORMS    += UserWindow.ui

工程中包含的.ui设计文件

#ifndef USERWINDOW_H
#define USERWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {//做了Ui命名空间里的UserWindow类申明
class UserWindow;
}

class UserWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit UserWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);//多处关键字explicit，表示不允许隐式赋值
    ~UserWindow();

private:
    Ui::UserWindow *ui;//定义一个指向Ui命名空间里的UserWindow类的指针ui
};

#endif // USERWINDOW_H

#include "UserWindow.h"
#include "ui_UserWindow.h"

UserWindow::UserWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent),ui(new Ui::UserWindow)
{
    //ui = new Ui::UserWindow;//动态创建一个Ui命名空间里的UserWindow类，并初始化给ui
    ui->setupUi(this);//调用了该类的setupUi方法，参数是当前窗口指针
}

UserWindow::~UserWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'UserWindow.ui'
**
** Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.4.1
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_USERWINDOW_H
#define UI_USERWINDOW_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QAction>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtWidgets/QHeaderView>
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtWidgets/QMenuBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QStatusBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QToolBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_UserWindow //定义了一个Ui_UserWindow类
{
public:
    QMenuBar *menuBar;
    QToolBar *mainToolBar;
    QWidget *centralWidget;
    QStatusBar *statusBar;

    void setupUi(QMainWindow *UserWindow)//实现setupUi方法，参数是 QMainWindow 的指针
    {
        if (UserWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
            UserWindow->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("UserWindow"));
        UserWindow->resize(400, 300);
        menuBar = new QMenuBar(UserWindow);
        menuBar->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("menuBar"));
        UserWindow->setMenuBar(menuBar);
        mainToolBar = new QToolBar(UserWindow);
        mainToolBar->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("mainToolBar"));
        UserWindow->addToolBar(mainToolBar);
        centralWidget = new QWidget(UserWindow);
        centralWidget->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("centralWidget"));
        UserWindow->setCentralWidget(centralWidget);
        statusBar = new QStatusBar(UserWindow);
        statusBar->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("statusBar"));
        UserWindow->setStatusBar(statusBar);

        retranslateUi(UserWindow);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(UserWindow);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *UserWindow)
    {
        UserWindow->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("UserWindow", "UserWindow", 0));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class UserWindow: public Ui_UserWindow //UserWindow继承Ui_UserWindow类
    {        
    };
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_USERWINDOW_H

#include "UserWindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    
    UserWindow w;
    w.show();

    return app.exec();
}