Qt学习 第17节：对话框

对话框分为两种：

1.模态对话框：应用程序没有关闭前，用户不能与同一个应用程序的其他窗口进行交互，直到该对话框关闭，exec()

2.非模态对话框：当被打开时，用户既可以选择和对话框进行交互，也可以选择同应用程序的其他窗口交互.show()

对话框通常有两种消息，确定和取消

确认动作：

槽函数：void accept();

信号：void accepted();

取消动作：

槽函数：void reject();

信号：void rejected();

返回消息

QDialog::Accepted  1

QDialog::Rejected   0

例子：使用buttonbox

dialog.h

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog();

private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

QWidget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "dialog.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QDialog* pDlg;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    pDlg = new Dialog(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    qDebug()<<pDlg->exec();
}

再来一个自定义按钮

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog();

private slots:
    void on_okButton_clicked();

    void on_cancelButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "dialog.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QDialog* pDlg;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Dialog::on_okButton_clicked()
{
    accept();
/*
[virtual slot] void QDialog::accept()
Hides the modal dialog and sets the result code to Accepted.
*/
}


void Dialog::on_cancelButton_clicked()
{
    reject();
/*
[virtual slot] void QDialog::reject()
Hides the modal dialog and sets the result code to Rejected.
See also accept() and done().

*/
}

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    pDlg = new Dialog(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    qDebug()<<pDlg->exec();
}