第11章实验1：学生成绩管理系统V4.0（C语言）

第11章实验1：学生成绩管理系统V4.0
（前方空降提示：由于题目很长很长很长，代码在最后，翻到底才有哦。）
某班有最多不超过30人（具体人数由键盘输入）参加期末考试，最多不超过6门（具体门数由键盘输入）。参考学生成绩管理系统V3.0，用二维数组作函数参数编程实现如下菜单驱动的学生成绩管理系统：
（1）录入每个学生的学号、姓名和各科考试成绩；
（2）计算每门课程的总分和平均分；
（3）计算每个学生的总分和平均分；
（4）按每个学生的总分由高到低排出名次表；
（5）按每个学生的总分由低到高排出名次表；
（6）按学号由小到大排出成绩表；
（7）按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表；
（8）按学号查询学生排名及其各科考试成绩；
（9）按姓名查询学生排名及其各科考试成绩；
（10）按优秀（90_{100）、良好（80}89）、中等（70_{79）、及格（60}69）、不及格（0~59）5个类别，对每门课程分别统计每个类别的人数以及所占的百分比；
（11）输出每个学生的学号、姓名、各科考试成绩、总分、平均分，以及每门课程的总分和平均分。
要求程序运行后先显示如下菜单，并提示用户输入选项：
Management for Students’ scores
1.Input record
2.Caculate total and average score of every course
3.Caculate total and average score of every student
4.Sort in descending order by score
5.Sort in ascending order by score
6.Sort in ascending order by number
7.Sort in dictionary order by name
8.Search by number
9.Search by name
10.Statistic analysis
11.List record
0.Exit
Please Input your choice:
然后，根据用户输入的选项执行相应的操作。
请按照下面的定义及函数原型编程
#define MAX_LEN 10 /* 字符串最大长度 /
#define STU_NUM 30 / 最多的学生人数 /
#define COURSE_NUM 6 / 最多的考试科目数 */
int Menu(void);
void ReadScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m);
void AverSumofEveryStudent(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m,
float sum[STU_NUM], float aver[STU_NUM]);
void AverSumofEveryCourse(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m);
void SortbyScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], float sum[], float aver[],
int n, int m, int (*compare)(float a, float b));
int Ascending(float a, float b);
int Descending(float a, float b);
void SwapFloat(float *x, float *y);
void SwapLong(long *x, long *y);
void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]);
void AsSortbyNum(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], float sum[], float aver[],
int n, int m);
void SortbyName(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], float sum[], float aver[],
int n, int m);
void SearchbyNum(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], float sum[], float aver[],
int n, int m);
void SearchbyName(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], float sum[], float aver[],
int n, int m);
void StatisticAnalysis(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m);
void PrintScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
float score[][COURSE_NUM], float sum[], float aver[],int n, int m) ;

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#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>
#include  <string.h>
#define   MAX_LEN  10                       /* 字符串最大长度 */
#define   STU_NUM 30                       /* 最多的学生人数 */
#define   COURSE_NUM 6                     /* 最多的考试科目数 */
int   Menu(void);
void  ReadScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m);
void AverSumofEveryStudent(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m,
                           float  sum[STU_NUM], float aver[STU_NUM]);
void AverSumofEveryCourse(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m);
void  SortbyScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                  float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                  int n, int m, int (*compare)(float a, float b));
int   Ascending(float a, float b);
int   Descending(float a, float b);
void  SwapFloat(float *x, float *y);
void  SwapLong(long *x, long *y);
void  SwapChar(char x[], char y[]);
void  AsSortbyNum(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                  float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                  int n, int m);
void  SortbyName(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                 float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                 int n, int m);
void  SearchbyNum(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                  float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                  int n, int m);
void  SearchbyName(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                   float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                   int n, int m);
void  StatisticAnalysis(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m);
void  PrintScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                 float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                 int n, int m) ;
int main()
{		 		 	 	  	
    char  ch;
    int   n = 0, m = 0;
    float score[STU_NUM][COURSE_NUM], sum[STU_NUM], aver[STU_NUM];
    long num[STU_NUM];
    char name[STU_NUM][MAX_LEN];
    printf("Input student number(n<30):\n", STU_NUM);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while (1)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        ch = Menu();                        /* 显示菜单，并读取用户输入 */
        switch (ch)
        {		 		 	 	  	
        case 1:
            printf("Input course number(m<=%d):\n", COURSE_NUM);
            scanf("%d", &m);
            ReadScore(num, name, score, n, m);
            break;
        case 2:
            AverSumofEveryCourse(score, n, m);
            break;
        case 3:
            AverSumofEveryStudent(score, n, m, sum, aver);
            break;
        case 4:
            SortbyScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m, Descending);
            printf("Sort in descending order by score:\n");
            PrintScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 5:
            SortbyScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m, Ascending);
            printf("Sort in ascending order by score:\n");
            PrintScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 6:
            AsSortbyNum(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            printf("Sort in ascending order by number:\n");
            PrintScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 7:
            SortbyName(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            printf("Sort in dictionary order by name:\n");
            PrintScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 8:
            SearchbyNum(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 9:
            SearchbyName(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 10:
            StatisticAnalysis(score, n, m);
            break;
        case 11:
            PrintScore(num, name, score, sum, aver, n, m);
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("End of program!");
            exit(0);
        default:
            printf("Input error!\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}	
/*  函数功能：显示菜单并获得用户键盘输入的选项 */
int Menu(void)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int itemSelected;
    printf("Management for Students' scores\n");
    printf("1.Input record\n");
    printf("2.Caculate total and average score of every course\n");
    printf("3.Caculate total and average score of every student\n");
    printf("4.Sort in descending order by score\n");
    printf("5.Sort in ascending order by score\n");
    printf("6.Sort in ascending order by number\n");
    printf("7.Sort in dictionary order by name\n");
    printf("8.Search by number\n");
    printf("9.Search by name\n");
    printf("10.Statistic analysis\n");
    printf("11.List record\n");
    printf("0.Exit\n");
    printf("Please Input your choice:\n");
    scanf("%d", &itemSelected);     /* 读入用户输入 */
    return itemSelected;
}		 
/* 函数功能：输入n个学生的m门课成绩 */
void ReadScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
               float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int i, j;
    printf("Input student's ID, name and score:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        scanf("%ld%s", &num[i], name[i]);
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            scanf("%f", &score[i][j]);
        }
    }
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 函数功能：计算每个学生各门课程的总分和平均分 */
void AverSumofEveryStudent(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m,
                           float  sum[STU_NUM], float aver[STU_NUM])
{		 		 	 	  	
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        sum[i] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            sum[i] = sum[i] + score[i][j];
        }
        aver[i] = m > 0 ? sum[i] / m : -1;
        printf("student %d:sum=%.0f,aver=%.0f\n", i + 1, sum[i], aver[i]);
    }
}
/* 函数功能：计算每门课程的总分和平均分 */
void AverSumofEveryCourse(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int i, j;
    float  sum[COURSE_NUM], aver[COURSE_NUM];
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        sum[j] = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            sum[j] = sum[j] + score[i][j];
        }
        aver[j] = n > 0 ? sum[j] / n : -1;
        printf("course %d:sum=%.0f,aver=%.0f\n", j + 1, sum[j], aver[j]);
    }
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 函数功能：按选择法将数组sum的元素值排序 */
void SortbyScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                 float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                 int n, int m, int (*compare)(float a, float b))
{		 		 	 	  	
    int  i, j, k, t;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        k = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            if ((*compare)(sum[j], sum[k]))     k = j;
        }
        if (k != i)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            for (t = 0; t < m; t++) /* 交换m门课程的成绩 */
            {		 		 	 	  	
                SwapFloat(&score[k][t], &score[i][t]);
            }
            SwapFloat(&sum[k], &sum[i]);     /* 交换总分 */
            SwapFloat(&aver[k], &aver[i]);  /* 交换平均分 */
            SwapLong(&num[k], &num[i]);      /* 交换学号 */
            SwapChar(name[k], name[i]);      /* 交换姓名 */
        }
    }
}		 	
/* 使数据按升序排序 */
int Ascending(float a, float b)
{		 		 	 	  	
    return a < b;     /* 这样比较决定了按升序排序，如果a<b，则交换 */
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 使数据按降序排序 */
int Descending(float a, float b)
{		 		 	 	  	
    return a > b;    /* 这样比较决定了按降序排序，如果a>b，则交换 */
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 交换两个单精度浮点型数据 */
void  SwapFloat(float *x, float *y)
{		 		 	 	  	
    float  temp;
    temp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = temp;
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 交换两个长整型数据 */
void  SwapLong(long *x, long *y)
{		 		 	 	  	
    long   temp;
    temp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = temp;
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 交换两个字符串 */
void  SwapChar(char x[], char y[])
{		 		 	 	  	
    char temp[MAX_LEN];
    strcpy(temp, x);
    strcpy(x, y);
    strcpy(y, temp);
}
/* 函数功能：按选择法将数组num的元素值按从低到高排序 */
void AsSortbyNum(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                 float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                 int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int  i, j, k, t;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        k = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            if (num[j] < num[k]) k = j;
        }
        if (k != i)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            for (t = 0; t < m; t++) /* 交换m门课程的成绩 */
            {		 		 	 	  	
                SwapFloat(&score[k][t], &score[i][t]);
            }
            SwapFloat(&sum[k], &sum[i]);     /* 交换总分 */
            SwapFloat(&aver[k], &aver[i]);  /* 交换平均分 */
            SwapLong(&num[k], &num[i]);      /* 交换学号 */
            SwapChar(name[k], name[i]);      /* 交换姓名 */
        }
    }
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 函数功能：交换法实现字符串按字典顺序排序 */
void SortbyName(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN], float score[][COURSE_NUM],
                float  sum[], float aver[], int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int  i, j, t;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            if (strcmp(name[j], name[i]) < 0)
            {		 		 	 	  	
                for (t = 0; t < m; t++)  /* 交换m门课程的成绩 */
                {		 		 	 	  	
                    SwapFloat(&score[i][t], &score[j][t]);
                }
                SwapFloat(&sum[i], &sum[j]);     /* 交换总分 */
                SwapFloat(&aver[i], &aver[j]);  /* 交换平均分 */
                SwapLong(&num[i], &num[j]);      /* 交换学号 */
                SwapChar(name[i], name[j]);       /* 交换姓名 */
            }
        }
    }
}
/* 函数功能：按学号查找学生成绩并显示查找结果 */
void SearchbyNum(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                 float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                 int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    long  number;
    int   i, j;
    printf("Input the number you want to search:\n");
    scanf("%ld", &number);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        if (num[i] == number)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            printf("%ld\t%s\t", num[i], name[i]);
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {		 		 	 	  	
                printf("%.0f\t", score[i][j]);
            }
            printf("%.0f\t%.0f\n", sum[i], aver[i]);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("Not found!\n");
}		 		 	 	  	
/* 函数功能：按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表 */
void SearchbyName(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                  float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[], float aver[],
                  int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    char x[MAX_LEN];
    int  i, j;
    printf("Input the name you want to search:\n");
    scanf("%s", x);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        if (strcmp(name[i], x) == 0)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            printf("%ld\t%s\t", num[i], name[i]);
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {		 		 	 	  	
                printf("%.0f\t", score[i][j]);
            }
            printf("%.0f\t%.0f\n", sum[i], aver[i]);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("Not found!\n");
}
/* 函数功能：统计各分数段的学生人数及所占的百分比 */
void StatisticAnalysis(float score[][COURSE_NUM], int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int  i, j, total, t[6];
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        printf("For course %d:\n", j + 1);
        memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));    /* 将数组t的全部元素初始化为0 */
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            if (score[i][j] >= 0 && score[i][j] < 60)  t[0]++;
            else if (score[i][j] < 70)               t[1]++;
            else if (score[i][j] < 80)               t[2]++;
            else if (score[i][j] < 90)               t[3]++;
            else if (score[i][j] < 100)              t[4]++;
            else if (score[i][j] == 100)            t[5]++;
        }
        for (total = 0, i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            total = total + t[i];
        }
        for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            if (i == 0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100);
            else if (i == 5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",
                                        (i + 5) * 10, t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100);
            else    printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",
                               (i + 5) * 10, (i + 5) * 10 + 9, t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100);
        }
    }
}
/* 函数功能： 打印学生成绩 */
void PrintScore(long num[], char name[][MAX_LEN],
                float score[][COURSE_NUM], float  sum[],
                float aver[], int n, int m)
{		 		 	 	  	
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {		 		 	 	  	
        printf("%ld\t%s\t", num[i], name[i]);
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {		 		 	 	  	
            printf("%.0f\t", score[i][j]);
        }
        printf("%.0f\t%.0f\n", sum[i], aver[i]);
    }
}