UE4 UE4 C++ Gameplay Abilities 的AttributeSet和GameplayEffect

UE4 UE4 C++ Gameplay Abilities 的AttributeSet和GameplayEffect

GAS参考文档
仅是个人理解，参考

AttributeSet是设置玩家属性的比如生命值、最大生命值、、、
GameplayEffect是用来对AttributeSet里的值做修改的

通过这两个东西做到：


一个加血的效果

先给玩家设置血量属性 做一个继承AttributeSet的类

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "AbilitySystemComponent.h"
#include "AttributeSet.h"
#include "MyAttributeSet.generated.h"

/**
 * 
 */


#define ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSORS(ClassName,PropertyName) \
	GAMEPLAYATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_GETTER(ClassName,PropertyName) \
	GAMEPLAYATTRIBUTE_VALUE_GETTER(PropertyName) \
	GAMEPLAYATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SETTER(PropertyName) \
	GAMEPLAYATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INITTER(PropertyName) 

UCLASS()
class MYGAS_API UMyAttributeSet : public UAttributeSet
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly)
	FGameplayAttributeData Health;
	ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSORS(UMyAttributeSet, Health)
	
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly)
	FGameplayAttributeData MaxHealth;
	ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSORS(UMyAttributeSet, MaxHealth)

	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly)
	FGameplayAttributeData Damage;
	ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSORS(UMyAttributeSet, Damage)

	//更改之前会调用
	virtual void PreAttributeChange(const FGameplayAttribute& Attribute, float& NewValue) override;

	//更改之后
	virtual void PostGameplayEffectExecute(const FGameplayEffectModCallbackData& Data) override;

protected:
	void AdjustAttributeForMaxChange(FGameplayAttributeData& AffectedAttribute, const FGameplayAttributeData& MaxAttribute, float NewMaxValue, const FGameplayAttribute& AffectedAttributeProperty);
	
};

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "GAS/MyAttributeSet.h"

#include "GameplayEffectExtension.h"
#include "MyGAS/MyGASCharacter.h"

void UMyAttributeSet::PreAttributeChange(const FGameplayAttribute& Attribute, float& NewValue)
{
	Super::PreAttributeChange(Attribute,  NewValue);
/*GetMaxHealthAttribute() 这个要给变量加了ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSORS(UMyAttributeSet, MaxHealth) 这个宏才可以调用*/
	if (Attribute == GetMaxHealthAttribute())
	{
		AdjustAttributeForMaxChange(Health, MaxHealth, NewValue, GetHealthAttribute());
	}
}

void UMyAttributeSet::PostGameplayEffectExecute(const FGameplayEffectModCallbackData& Data)
{
	if (Data.EvaluatedData.Attribute == GetHealthAttribute())
	{
		SetHealth(FMath::Clamp(GetHealth(), 0.0f, GetMaxHealth()));
	}
	else if (Data.EvaluatedData.Attribute == GetDamageAttribute())
	{
		float CurrentDamage = GetDamage();
		if (CurrentDamage > 0)
		{
			SetDamage(0);
			SetHealth(FMath::Clamp(GetHealth() - CurrentDamage, 0.0f, GetMaxHealth()));
			AActor* TargetActor = Data.Target.AbilityActorInfo->AvatarActor.Get();
			AMyGASCharacter* TargetCharacter = Cast<AMyGASCharacter>(TargetActor);
			TargetCharacter->OnDamaged(CurrentDamage);
		}
	}
}

void UMyAttributeSet::AdjustAttributeForMaxChange(FGameplayAttributeData& AffectedAttribute,
	const FGameplayAttributeData& MaxAttribute, float NewMaxValue, const FGameplayAttribute& AffectedAttributeProperty)
{
	UAbilitySystemComponent* AbilityComp = GetOwningAbilitySystemComponent();
	const float CurrentMaxValue = MaxAttribute.GetCurrentValue();
	if (!FMath::IsNearlyEqual(CurrentMaxValue, NewMaxValue) && AbilityComp)
	{
		// Change current value to maintain the current Val / Max percent
		const float CurrentValue = AffectedAttribute.GetCurrentValue();
		float NewDelta = (CurrentMaxValue > 0.f) ? (CurrentValue * NewMaxValue / CurrentMaxValue) - CurrentValue : NewMaxValue;

		AbilityComp->ApplyModToAttributeUnsafe(AffectedAttributeProperty, EGameplayModOp::Additive, NewDelta);
	}
}

把这个类初始化到玩家的类里面
像组件一样初始化好就行了

做血条UI

绑定血条的百分比

只有在玩家类里初始化了AttributeSet类才可以拿到

给玩家血条设置初始值

新建一个蓝图类的GameplayEffect：

设置好最大值和当前生命值

在玩家里调用就设置好了初始值

再搞个给玩家加血的GameplayEffect：

这里用到了一个曲线表格：

我们延迟一秒给玩家加50滴血

如果没有曲线表格，就在GE_Add 里面的1数字改为50
只是Level 那里填的50 就没有效果了