实验目标:
配置思科设备作为DHCP服务器
实验步骤:
1.配置OSPF路由协议
2.配置R1为DHCP服务器
3.配置DHCP中继,使得PC3可以获得地址
4.全网通信测试
1.把R1配置为DHCP服务器
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R1
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool ccna
R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.254 //网关
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 61.177.7.1 //dns
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
//排查某些地址
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.9
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.251 192.168.1.254
R1(config)#end
//查看每台pc分配的ip
R1#show ip dhcp binding
IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
Hardware address
192.168.1.10 0001.9650.3887 -- Automatic
192.168.1.11 00E0.8FB6.8913 -- Automatic
192.168.1.12 0030.F27D.3274 -- Automatic
R1#
配置中继
R2>en
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#interface fa0/1
R2(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.12.1
配置OSPF路由协议
R1#show ip inter brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 192.168.12.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/1 192.168.1.254 YES manual up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
R2#show ip inter brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 192.168.12.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/1 192.168.2.254 YES manual up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#end
配置另一个网段的DHCP
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool ccnp
R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.2.254
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 61.177.7.1
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
排除已经在使用的地址
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.9
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.2.251 192.168.2.254
R1(config)#end
计算机网络 实验 DHCP
于 2022-10-12 14:10:45 首次发布