sqrt:对应每个元素开平方
sqrtm:对应矩阵开平方
函数代码如下:
>> A=[1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]
A =
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
>> sqrt(A)
ans =
1.0000 1.4142 1.7321
2.0000 2.2361 2.4495
2.6458 2.8284 3.0000
>> sqrtm(A)
ans =
0.4498 + 0.7623i 0.5526 + 0.2068i 0.6555 - 0.3487i
1.0185 + 0.0842i 1.2515 + 0.0228i 1.4844 - 0.0385i
1.5873 - 0.5940i 1.9503 - 0.1611i 2.3134 + 0.2717i