PCA9546A，4-channel I2C-bus switch的使用

1.PCA9546A是个四路I2C开关

2.根据电路图的 接线情况确认I2C从设备的地址0xEC。

 

 

 

3.四路I2C 开关的寄存器地址

 

 

#ifndef __TCA9546A_SW_H
#define __TCA9546A_SW_H
/*U95*/
#include "gpio.h"
//从设备地址
#define TCA9546A_SW_ADDR		        0xEC
//I2C 开关地址
#define TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_0          0x01
#define TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_1          0x02
#define TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_2          0x04
#define TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_3          0x08

#include "I2C.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "String.h"
#include "BSP_Protocol.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "stdio.h"

void TCA9546A_SW_SetChannel(uint8_t channel)
{		
    uint8_t data;
    switch(channel)
    {
        case 0:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_0;
            break;
        case 1:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_1;
            break;
        case 2:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_2;
            break;
        case 3:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_3;
            break;
        case 4:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_4;
            break;
        case 5:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_5;
            break;
        case 6:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_6;
            break;
        case 7:
            data = TCA9546A_SW_CHANNEL_7;
            break;
        default:
            break;        
    }
/*选择通道*/
    HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, TCA9546A_SW_ADDR , &data, 1, 1000);

}

4.串口指令，选择通道，切割字符串

 

void SET_PDBSW1(void)
{
	char String[64];
	char *Str;
    /*
    1.当字符比较到SET_PDBSW1，将 : 后面的内容，以字符串的格式，赋给Str

    */
	if(strncmp((char*)RxBuffer1,"SET_PDBSW1",10) == 0)
	{
		strtok_r((char*)RxBuffer1,":",&Str);
	}
	/*若 Str 为0，设置通道I2C 通道0 打开*/
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"0",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9546A_SW_SetChannel(0);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW0 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"1",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9546A_SW_SetChannel(1);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW1 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);		
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"2",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9546A_SW_SetChannel(2);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW2 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);		
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"3",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9546A_SW_SetChannel(3);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW3 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}

}

 

/*发送字符串函数*/
void Send_String_Function(char *String)											//发送数据
{
	uint8_t i = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < strlen(String);i++)
	{
		String[i] = toupper(String[i]);//转换大小写
	}
	printf("%s",String);

}