TCA9548A 驱动多个IIC器件，切换I2C8个通道，STM32F407

1.器件原理图

2.设备地址

设备地址取决于 A0，A1，A2三个Pin 脚怎么接，TCA9548A 的地址范围为0x00~0x77,原理图R_NC1，R_NC2，R_NC3 没有焊接，故A0，A1，A2，接到GND被拉低，故地址为 0x70。

#define TCA9548A_SLAVE_ADDR   0x70      //地址

#define TCA9548A_WRITE_BIT		    0x00  //W 
#define TCA9548A_READ_BIT			0x01  //R

3.设备总线 PF0,PF1,主控为STM32F407，第2个硬件IIC

不同通道寄存器地址，通道使能。

#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_0          0x01
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_1          0x02
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_2          0x04
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_3          0x08
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_4          0x10
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_5          0x20
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_6          0x40
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_7          0x80

4. .h文件

#ifndef __BSP_IIC_H
#define __BSP_IIC_H

#include "gpio.h"
#define IIC_SDA_Read() 			 		 HAL_GPIO_ReadPin  (IIC_SDA_GPIO_Port,IIC_SDA_Pin) 

#define IIC_SDA_High() 					 HAL_GPIO_WritePin (IIC_SDA_GPIO_Port,IIC_SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET)  
#define IIC_SDA_Low() 			 		 HAL_GPIO_WritePin (IIC_SDA_GPIO_Port,IIC_SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)  

#define IIC_SCL_High()					 HAL_GPIO_WritePin (IIC_SCL_GPIO_Port,IIC_SCL_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET)  
#define IIC_SCL_Low() 					 HAL_GPIO_WritePin (IIC_SCL_GPIO_Port,IIC_SCL_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)

#define TCA9548A_SLAVE_ADDR   0x70      //地址

#define TCA9548A_WRITE_BIT		    0x00
#define TCA9548A_READ_BIT			0x01


#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_0          0x01
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_1          0x02
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_2          0x04
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_3          0x08
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_4          0x10
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_5          0x20
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_6          0x40
#define TCA9548A_CHANNEL_7          0x80


extern void IIC_Start (void);
extern void IIC_Stop(void);
extern uint8_t IIC_Wait_Ack(void);
extern void TCA9548A_SetChannel(uint8_t channel);
extern uint8_t IIC_ReadByte(uint8_t ReadAck);
extern void IIC_Ack(void);
extern void IIC_NAck(void);



#endif

5. .c 源文件

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)

形参分别为I2C通道，设备地址，数据个数，超时时间

1）设备地址是8 byte,，存储数据的指针，

void TCA9548A_SetChannel(uint8_t channel)
{		
    uint8_t data;
    switch(channel)
    {
        case 0:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_0;
            break;
        case 1:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_1;
            break;
        case 2:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_2;
            break;
        case 3:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_3;
            break;
        case 4:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_4;
            break;
        case 5:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_5;
            break;
        case 6:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_6;
            break;
        case 7:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_7;
            break;
        default:
            break;        
    }

    HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, (TCA9548A_SLAVE_ADDR << 1) , &data, 1, 10);
}

如何判断是否切换通道成功

1）main 函数里面定义你想写的数据，用示波器抓写入数据的波形

uint8_t data[3] ={0x55,0x01,0x00};
TCA9548A_SetChannel(1);//切换通道1
HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, (TCA9548A_SLAVE_ADDR << 1) | TCA9548A_WRITE_BIT, &data[0],3, 1000 );

2）示波器波形图

uint8_t data[3] ={0x55,0x01,0x00};

在起始信号开始后读设备地址：0xE0  1110 0000

data0: 0101 0101 为0x55

data1:0000 0001

data2:0000 0000

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