pytorch深度学习前查看显卡，用nvidia-smi和nvidia-smi查看 -q查看电脑和服务器里的GPU参数情况以及一些英文参数指的意思

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 03:12:54 发布

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分类专栏： anaconda、pytorch框架包安装、相关代码解释文章标签：服务器 pytorch 命令模式

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1.电脑中
2.服务器中

一、电脑

nvidia 的系统管理界面 (nvidia-smi)，可以收集各种级别的信息，查看显存使用情况。此外, 可以启用和禁用 GPU 配置选项 (如 ECC 内存功能)

(pytorch1.2) C:\Users\Administrator>nvidia-smi -q

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                 : Mon Oct 31 20:21:25 2022
Driver Version                            : 473.34
CUDA Version                              : 11.4

Attached GPUs                             : 1
GPU 00000000:01:00.0
    Product Name                          : NVIDIA GeForce GT 730%%显卡名字及型号
    Product Brand                         : GeForce
    Display Mode                          : N/A
    Display Active                        : N/A
    Persistence Mode                      : N/A
    MIG Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    Accounting Mode                       : N/A
    Accounting Mode Buffer Size           : N/A
    Driver Model
        Current                           : WDDM
        Pending                           : WDDM
    Serial Number                         : N/A
    GPU UUID                              : GPU-0c294081-5ddc-5293-f5a1-f504f7234b33
    Minor Number                          : N/A
    VBIOS Version                         : 80.28.c4.00.28
    MultiGPU Board                        : N/A
    Board ID                              : N/A
    GPU Part Number                       : N/A
    Module ID                             : 0
    Inforom Version
        Image Version                     : N/A
        OEM Object                        : N/A
        ECC Object                        : N/A
        Power Management Object           : N/A
 %%底下还有很多省略

(pytorch1.2) C:\Users\Administrator>nvidia-smi
Mon Oct 31 20:15:15 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 473.34       Driver Version: 473.34       CUDA Version: 11.4     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name            TCC/WDDM | Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ... WDDM  | 00000000:01:00.0 N/A |                  N/A |
| 23%    0C    P8    N/A /  N/A |    757MiB /  2048MiB |     N/A      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

参数显示表格如下

Fan	风扇转速（0%–100%），N/A表示没有风扇
Temp	GPU温度（GPU温度过高会导致GPU频率下降）
Perf	性能状态，从P0（最大性能）到P12（最小性能）
Pwr	GPU功耗
Persistence-M	持续模式的状态（持续模式耗能大，但在新的GPU应用启动时花费时间更少）
Bus-Id	GPU总线，domain🚌device.function
Disp.A	Display Active，表示GPU的显示是否初始化
Memory-Usage	显存使用率
Volatile GPU-Util	GPU使用率
ECC	是否开启错误检查和纠正技术，0/DISABLED, 1/ENABLED
Compute M.	计算模式，0/DEFAULT,1/EXCLUSIVE_PROCESS,2/PROHIBITED

还不太清楚补充其他图片标记
在这里插入图片描述

二、服务器中

(base) wlc@hzsfxy-SYS-4028GR-TR2:~$ nvidia-smi
Mon Oct 31 20:25:16 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 495.44       Driver Version: 495.44       CUDA Version: 11.5     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA A100-PCI...  Off  | 00000000:06:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   65C    P0    80W / 250W |   5414MiB / 40536MiB |    100%      Default |
|                               |                      |             Disabled |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  NVIDIA A100-PCI...  Off  | 00000000:07:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   42C    P0    39W / 250W |    430MiB / 40536MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |             Disabled |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   2  NVIDIA A100-PCI...  Off  | 00000000:82:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   43C    P0    35W / 250W |    430MiB / 40536MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |             Disabled |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      2181      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     10819      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A   1415253      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A   1561870      C   ./shell-xorg                     5373MiB |
|    1   N/A  N/A      2181      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    1   N/A  N/A     10819      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    1   N/A  N/A   1415253      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    1   N/A  N/A   1561870      C   ./shell-xorg                      413MiB |
|    2   N/A  N/A      2181      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    2   N/A  N/A     10819      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    2   N/A  N/A   1415253      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
|    2   N/A  N/A   1561870      C   ./shell-xorg                      413MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

(base) wlc@hzsfxy-SYS-4028GR-TR2:~$ nvidia-smi -q

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                 : Mon Oct 31 20:29:07 2022
Driver Version                            : 495.44
CUDA Version                              : 11.5

Attached GPUs                             : 3
GPU 00000000:06:00.0
    Product Name                          : NVIDIA A100-PCIE-40GB
    Product Brand                         : NVIDIA
    Product Architecture                  : Ampere
    Display Mode                          : Enabled
    Display Active                        : Disabled
    Persistence Mode                      : Disabled
    MIG Mode
        Current                           : Disabled
        Pending                           : Disabled
    Accounting Mode                       : Disabled
    Accounting Mode Buffer Size           : 4000
    Driver Model
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    Serial Number                         : 1560821008125
    GPU UUID                              : GPU-d2195b63-e500-21e5-0584-842d59a69b8d
    Minor Number                          : 0
    VBIOS Version                         : 92.00.25.00.08
    MultiGPU Board                        : No
    Board ID                              : 0x600
    GPU Part Number                       : 900-21001-0100-030
    Module ID                             : 0
    Inforom Version
        Image Version                     : 1001.0200.00.04
        OEM Object                        : 2.0
        ECC Object                        : 6.16
        Power Management Object           : N/A
    GPU Operation Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    GSP Firmware Version                  : N/A
    GPU Virtualization Mode
        Virtualization Mode               : None
        Host VGPU Mode                    : N/A
    IBMNPU
        Relaxed Ordering Mode             : N/A
    PCI
        Bus                               : 0x06
        Device                            : 0x00
        Domain                            : 0x0000
        Device Id                         : 0x20F110DE
        Bus Id                            : 00000000:06:00.0
        Sub System Id                     : 0x145F10DE
        GPU Link Info
            PCIe Generation
                Max                       : 3
                Current                   : 3
            Link Width
                Max                       : 16x
                Current                   : 16x
        Bridge Chip
            Type                          : N/A
            Firmware                      : N/A
        Replays Since Reset               : 0
        Replay Number Rollovers           : 0
        Tx Throughput                     : 0 KB/s
        Rx Throughput                     : 4000 KB/s
    Fan Speed                             : N/A
    Performance State                     : P0
    Clocks Throttle Reasons
        Idle                              : Not Active
        Applications Clocks Setting       : Not Active
        SW Power Cap                      : Not Active
        HW Slowdown                       : Not Active
            HW Thermal Slowdown           : Not Active
            HW Power Brake Slowdown       : Not Active
        Sync Boost                        : Not Active
        SW Thermal Slowdown               : Not Active
        Display Clock Setting             : Not Active
    FB Memory Usage
        Total                             : 40536 MiB
        Used                              : 5070 MiB
        Free                              : 35466 MiB
    BAR1 Memory Usage
        Total                             : 65536 MiB
        Used                              : 59 MiB
        Free                              : 65477 MiB
    Compute Mode                          : Default
    Utilization
        Gpu                               : 100 %
        Memory                            : 3 %
        Encoder                           : 0 %
        Decoder                           : 0 %
    Encoder Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    FBC Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    Ecc Mode
        Current                           : Enabled
        Pending                           : Enabled
    ECC Errors
%%底下省略