头文件
3.05 OBSERVATION DATA M (MIXED) RINEX VERSION / TYPE
BNC 2.13.0 rtproc 20221231 235943 UTC PGM / RUN BY / DATE
gfzrnx-1.16-8177 FILE MERGE 20230525 032832 UTC COMMENT
DUND00NZL MARKER NAME
50212M003 MARKER NUMBER
LINZ OBSERVER / AGENCY
5920R40086 TRIMBLE ALLOY 5.45 REC # / TYPE / VERS
1551016666 TRM115000.00 NONE ANT # / TYPE
0.0020 0.0000 0.0000 ANTENNA: DELTA H/E/N
-4388121.1700 726671.0500 -4556535.6300 APPROX POSITION XYZ
C 6 C2I C7I L2I L7I S2I S7I SYS / # / OBS TYPES
E 15 C1X C5X C6X C7X C8X L1X L5X L6X L7X L8X S1X S5X S6X SYS / # / OBS TYPES
S7X S8X SYS / # / OBS TYPES
G 9 C1C C2W C5X L1C L2W L5X S1C S2W S5X SYS / # / OBS TYPES
J 9 C1C C2X C5X L1C L2X L5X S1C S2X S5X SYS / # / OBS TYPES
R 12 C1C C1P C2C C2P L1C L1P L2C L2P S1C S1P S2C S2P SYS / # / OBS TYPES
PORTIONS OF THIS HEADER GENERATED BY BKG AT 31-Dec-22 12:51 COMMENT
FROM SITELOG DUND00NZL_20211217.log COMMENT
OBS TYPES from www.igs-ip.net/DUND00NZL0 COMMENT
RTCM_3 www.igs-ip.net/DUND00NZL0 COMMENT
C L2I 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
C L7I 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
E L1X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
E L5X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
E L6X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
E L7X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
E L8X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
G L1C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
G L2W 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
G L5X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
J L1C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
J L2X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
J L5X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
R L1C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
R L1P 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
R L2C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
R L2P 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
MARKER TYPE
25 R01 1 R02 -4 R03 5 R04 6 R05 1 R06 -4 R07 5 R08 6 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ #
R09 -2 R10 -7 R11 0 R12 -1 R13 -2 R14 -7 R15 0 R16 -1 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ #
R17 4 R18 -3 R19 3 R20 2 R21 4 R22 -3 R23 3 R24 2 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ #
R25 -5 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ #
GFZRNX.NUM_EPOCHS: 3590 COMMENT
61 # OF SATELLITES
C01 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C03 3523 3404 3523 3404 3523 3404 PRN / # OF OBS
C04 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C07 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C10 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C12 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C19 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C20 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C21 619 619 619 PRN / # OF OBS
C22 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C24 3588 3588 3588 PRN / # OF OBS
C25 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C26 2570 2570 2570 PRN / # OF OBS
C29 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C34 1648 1648 1648 PRN / # OF OBS
C38 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C40 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C44 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
C59 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
E01 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E03 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E05 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E08 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E13 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E15 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E21 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E26 2239 2239 2237 2239 2239 2239 2239 2237 2239PRN / # OF OBS
2239 2239 2239 2237 2239 2239 PRN / # OF OBS
E27 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
E30 1420 1419 1418 1420 1420 1420 1419 1418 1420PRN / # OF OBS
1420 1420 1419 1418 1420 1420 PRN / # OF OBS
E34 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
G02 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
G05 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
G06 3143 3084 3143 3143 3084 3143 3143 3084 3143PRN / # OF OBS
G09 3570 3529 3570 3570 3529 3570 3570 3529 3570PRN / # OF OBS
G11 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589PRN / # OF OBS
G12 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
G13 2491 1510 2491 1510 2491 1510 PRN / # OF OBS
G15 2127 1625 2127 1625 2127 1625 PRN / # OF OBS
G18 3364 2829 3362 3364 2829 3362 3364 2829 3362PRN / # OF OBS
G19 799 760 799 760 799 760 PRN / # OF OBS
G20 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
G25 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589PRN / # OF OBS
G26 2308 2273 2308 2308 2273 2308 2308 2273 2308PRN / # OF OBS
G29 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS
G31 1595 1420 1595 1420 1595 1420 PRN / # OF OBS
J02 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
J03 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
J04 3386 3383 3384 3386 3383 3384 3386 3383 3384PRN / # OF OBS
J07 3042 3042 3042 3042 3042 3042 3042 3042 3042PRN / # OF OBS
R02 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R03 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R04 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R05 1143 1139 1135 1137 1143 1139 1135 1137 1143PRN / # OF OBS
1139 1135 1137 PRN / # OF OBS
R09 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R10 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R11 1419 1411 1404 1402 1419 1411 1404 1402 1419PRN / # OF OBS
1411 1404 1402 PRN / # OF OBS
R16 2298 2298 2298 2298 2298 2298 2298 2298 2298PRN / # OF OBS
2298 2298 2298 PRN / # OF OBS
R17 2603 2599 2601 2602 2603 2599 2601 2602 2603PRN / # OF OBS
2599 2601 2602 PRN / # OF OBS
R18 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R19 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590 3590PRN / # OF OBS
3590 3590 3590 PRN / # OF OBS
R20 2626 2620 2622 2620 2626 2620 2622 2620 2626PRN / # OF OBS
2620 2622 2620 PRN / # OF OBS
1.000 INTERVAL
2023 1 1 0 0 0.0000000 GPS TIME OF FIRST OBS
2023 1 1 0 59 59.0000000 GPS TIME OF LAST OBS
END OF HEADER
RINEX (Receiver INdependent EXchange) 文件是用于GPS和其他卫星导航系统数据的标准格式。这种格式允许来自不同制造商的接收机数据以统一的方式被处理。下面,我们对你提供的RINEX文件头部分进行解释:
文件头解析
-
文件版本和类型
3.05 OBSERVATION DATA M (MIXED) RINEX VERSION / TYPE
- 版本号:3.05,表示RINEX文件的版本。
- 数据类型:观察数据 (OBSERVATION DATA)。
- 数据系统:M (混合系统),表明文件包含来自多种卫星导航系统的数据。
-
程序和运行信息
BNC 2.13.0 rtproc 20221231 235943 UTC PGM / RUN BY / DATE
- 程序:BNC 2.13.0,用于生成此文件的程序。
- 运行者:rtproc。
- 日期和时间:文件生成的日期和时间(UTC),即2022年12月31日 23:59:43。
-
文件合并信息
gfzrnx-1.16-8177 FILE MERGE 20230525 032832 UTC COMMENT
- 程序:gfzrnx-1.16-8177,用于合并文件的工具。
- 操作:文件合并。
- 日期和时间:合并操作的日期和时间(UTC),即2023年5月25日 03:28:32。
-
标记信息
DUND00NZL MARKER NAME 50212M003 MARKER NUMBER
- 标记名称:DUND00NZL。
- 标记编号:50212M003。
-
观察者和机构信息
LINZ OBSERVER / AGENCY
- 观察者:未指定。
- 机构:LINZ(新西兰地理测量局)。
-
接收机和天线信息
5920R40086 TRIMBLE ALLOY 5.45 REC # / TYPE / VERS 1551016666 TRM115000.00 NONE ANT # / TYPE 0.0020 0.0000 0.0000 ANTENNA: DELTA H/E/N
- 接收机编号:5920R40086。
- 接收机类型:TRIMBLE ALLOY,版本5.45。
- 天线编号:1551016666。
- 天线类型:TRM115000.00,未指定校准类型 (NONE)。
- 天线偏移:高度0.0020m,东向0.0000m,北向0.0000m。
-
近似位置(XYZ坐标系)
-4388121.1700 726671.0500 -4556535.6300 APPROX POSITION XYZ
- 近似位置:X = -4388121.1700m,Y = 726671.0500m,Z = -4556535.6300m。
-
观测类型
C 6 C2I C7I L2I L7I S2I S7I SYS / # / OBS TYPES E 15 C1X C5X C6X C7X C8X L1X L5X L6X L7X L8X S1X S5X S6X SYS / # / OBS TYPES S7X S8X SYS / # / OBS TYPES G 9 C1C C2W C5X L1C L2W L5X S1C S2W S5X SYS / # / OBS TYPES J 9 C1C C2X C5X L1C L2X L5X S1C S2X S5X SYS / # / OBS TYPES R 12 C1C C1P C2C C2P L1C L1P L2C L2P S1C S1P S2C S2P SYS / # / OBS TYPES
- C(BDS/北斗):6种观测类型,包括C2I、C7I、L2I、L7I、S2I、S7I。
- E(Galileo):15种观测类型,包括C1X、C5X、C6X、C7X、C8X、L1X等。
- G(GPS):9种观测类型,包括C1C、C2W、C5X、L1C、L2W等。
- J(QZSS):9种观测类型,包括C1C、C2X、C5X、L1C、L2X等。
- R(GLONASS):12种观测类型,包括C1C、C1P、C2C、C2P、L1C、L1P等。
-
相位偏移
C L2I 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT C L7I 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT E L1X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT E L5X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT E L6X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT E L7X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT E L8X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT G L1C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT G L2W 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT G L5X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT J L1C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT J L2X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT J L5X 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT R L1C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT R L1P 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT R L2C 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT R L2P 0.00000 SYS / PHASE SHIFT
- 每个系统和频段的相位偏移值,通常为0.00000。
-
GLONASS频率槽
25 R01 1 R02 -4 R03 5 R04 6 R05 1 R06 -4 R07 5 R08 6 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ # R09 -2 R10 -7 R11 0 R12 -1 R13 -2 R14 -7 R15 0 R16 -1 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ # R17 4 R18 -3 R19 3 R20 2 R21 4 R22 -3 R23 3 R24 2 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ # R25 -5 GLONASS SLOT / FRQ #
- GLONASS卫星的频率槽信息。R01到R25表示卫星编号,对应的数字表示频率槽号。
-
观测数据
GFZRNX.NUM_EPOCHS: 3590 COMMENT 61 # OF SATELLITES
- 观测数据的相关注释,包括观测周期数(3590)和观测到的卫星数量(61)。
-
每个卫星的观测数
C01 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS C03 3523 3404 3523 3404 3523 3404 PRN / # OF OBS ... G02 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 3589 PRN / # OF OBS ...
- 每个卫星(如C01、C03、G02等)在各个观测类型下的观测数量。
-
观测间隔和时间
1.000 INTERVAL 2023 1 1 0 0 0.0000000 GPS TIME OF FIRST OBS 2023 1 1 0 59 59.0000000 GPS TIME OF LAST OBS END OF HEADER
- 观测间隔:1秒。
- 首次观测时间:2023年1月1日0时0分0秒(GPS时间)。
文件体
> 2023 01 01 00 00 00.0000000 0 50
C01 38217954.165 38217939.816 199010151.426 153887287.322 40.000 43.000
C03 40505127.099 40505113.375 210921065.822 163097635.860 35.000 39.000
C04 38082155.326 38082138.475 198304295.632 153341451.895 40.000 44.000
C07 37573420.257 37573401.906 195655201.905 151293009.455 43.000 45.000
C10 38021300.957 38021286.501 197986539.976 153095750.897 41.000 42.000
C12 25179871.055 25179858.439 131117578.334 101388431.788 38.000 44.000
C19 23106415.406 120321826.801 49.000
C20 24030394.958 125132863.643 48.000
C22 25177709.689 131106794.072 44.000
C24 25053308.482 130458840.208 43.000
C25 26584229.234 138431453.158 39.000
C26 25622762.151 133423735.243 42.000
C29 24389474.243 127002885.646 45.000
C38 40635216.802 211598493.104 37.000
C40 36795765.739 191605413.369 47.000
C44 23360367.477 121642919.972 47.000
C59 38764244.559 201856171.858 41.000
E01 28501822.169 28501823.384 28501814.700 28501820.472 28501823.617 149777795.852 111847592.436 121572886.069 114764568.931 113305697.982 40.000 39.000 39.000 38.000 42.000
E03 26868430.558 26868432.720 26868422.338 26868430.272 26868432.935 141194666.297 105437603.206 114606080.525 108188146.154 106812874.966 44.000 44.000 46.000 44.000 47.000
E05 26898127.766 26898128.017 26898116.348 26898125.479 26898128.285 141350341.024 105553897.351 114732435.859 108307673.232 106931294.086 45.000 44.000 45.000 44.000 47.000
E08 28632691.087 28632700.290 28632688.800 28632697.967 28632700.486 150465622.850 112361190.148 122131188.257 115292244.585 113826668.652 33.000 35.000 34.000 36.000 39.000
E13 24654621.846 24654618.183 24654611.518 24654616.361 24654619.059 129560441.687 96749695.723 105162706.435 99273598.731 98011647.523 49.000 51.000 51.000 50.000 54.000
E15 23267880.219 23267877.467 23267868.729 23267875.823 23267878.253 122272951.966 91307870.859 99247826.898 93689814.068 92498841.756 49.000 52.000 55.000 53.000 55.000
E21 25383089.253 25383086.394 25383078.906 25383084.071 25383086.751 133389351.606 99608163.678 108270582.320 102206990.512 100907426.388 49.000 49.000 50.000 48.000 51.000
E27 24988171.230 24988168.567 24988161.634 24988167.012 24988169.443 131313594.170 98058489.004 106585603.318 100617340.833 99338306.713 49.000 50.000 51.000 50.000 53.000
E30 28302659.525 28302666.101 28302653.807 28302663.617 28302665.886 148731140.692 111065373.119 120723301.273 113963281.645 112514054.665 38.000 39.000 39.000 38.000 42.000
E34 26515902.146 26515902.789 26515893.641 26515900.502 26515903.040 139342572.711 104053869.539 113102736.199 106768533.702 105411093.917 44.000 44.000 46.000 44.000 48.000
G02 22477292.781 22477294.121 118118213.544 92040179.182 45.000 32.000
G05 21276315.711 21276319.732 111808562.350 87123581.922 46.000 39.000
G06 23678650.925 23678659.663 23678656.482 124431852.801 96959882.839 92920054.039 41.000 26.000 45.000
G09 24653429.411 24653437.720 24653435.254 129554793.716 100951585.015 96745258.257 40.000 23.000 45.000
G11 21128675.482 21128678.734 21128678.591 111031674.604 86518191.026 82913362.029 47.000 38.000 53.000
G12 21851483.251 21851486.092 114830451.644 89478272.280 49.000 37.000
G19 25269358.068 25269367.788 132790539.360 103473118.576 39.000 18.000
G20 20252484.345 20252486.078 106427543.343 82930865.970 47.000 41.000
G25 21311818.672 21311824.658 21311821.031 111994318.205 87268304.192 83632408.364 47.000 48.000 52.000
G29 22157267.192 22157270.355 116437617.839 90730618.561 45.000 45.000
G31 25300020.918 25300025.743 132952430.485 103599296.756 38.000 28.000
J02 36749365.854 36749367.552 36749366.640 193119273.456 150482847.440 144212730.372 47.000 48.000 50.000
J03 35092078.052 35092079.982 35092078.928 184409379.670 143696456.860 137708838.017 43.000 46.000 49.000
J07 39329356.305 39329359.272 39329359.182 206676562.860 161046937.071 154336645.706 31.000 42.000 46.000
R02 21850374.925 21850373.799 21850377.069 21850376.944 116598355.191 116598151.191 90687479.212 90687559.220 48.000 46.000 46.000 44.000
R03 20586162.081 20586158.686 20586160.259 20586159.883 110199916.708 110198742.713 85711307.867 85710709.871 52.000 50.000 48.000 47.000
R04 22820203.352 22820201.511 22820206.729 22820206.622 122200594.895 122201308.903 95045013.793 95045084.798 46.000 45.000 44.000 43.000
R09 21363349.825 21363349.039 21363350.504 21363349.718 114078352.535 114078706.539 88727915.755 88728501.752 49.000 47.000 47.000 46.000
R10 22765877.287 22765874.821 121355373.184 121355188.181 41.000 40.000
R16 22802575.132 22802573.256 22802577.651 22802577.455 121806637.551 121807082.551 94738592.507 94739370.515 44.000 44.000 42.000 42.000
R17 22990505.612 22990502.217 22990507.381 22990506.613 123026049.490 123027068.508 95687311.792 95687589.786 46.000 45.000 42.000 42.000
R18 19953896.045 19953895.240 19953896.867 19953897.170 106515116.279 106515946.269 82845744.862 82845421.865 52.000 50.000 50.000 49.000
R19 20191838.275 20191835.219 20191836.166 20191835.630 108012605.397 108012929.381 84010401.039 84009811.042
这个数据似乎来自GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)的观测文件,可能是RINEX格式,用于存储卫星导航系统的数据。以下是对这些信息的逐个解释:
文件头
- 日期和时间: 2023-01-01 00:00:00.0000000
- 时间系统: 0(可能指的是GPS时间)
- 数据间隔: 50(秒,表示数据记录之间的间隔)
列解释
每行代表一个卫星及其观测数据。列通常包括卫星标识符、伪距、载波相位测量值、信号强度和其他相关参数。以下是对各列的解释:
-
卫星标识符:
- “C” 代表北斗卫星。
- “E” 代表伽利略卫星。
- “G” 代表GPS卫星。
- “J” 代表QZSS卫星。
- “R” 代表GLONASS卫星。
-
伪距测量(PR1, PR2):
- 伪距(Pseudo-range)是卫星和接收机之间的距离测量,通常以米为单位。
-
载波相位测量(CP1, CP2):
- 载波相位(Carrier Phase)测量是通过测量载波信号的相位变化来确定卫星与接收机之间的距离变化。
-
信号强度(S1, S2):
- 信号强度表示接收到的卫星信号的强度,通常以dB-Hz为单位。
-
其他参数:
- 数据中还有一些列可能是基线、模糊度、或者其他观测参数。
示例解释
以第一行数据为例:
C01 38217954.165 38217939.816 199010151.426 153887287.322 40.000 43.000
- C01: 北斗卫星编号01。
- 38217954.165: 伪距测量值1。
- 38217939.816: 伪距测量值2。
- 199010151.426: 载波相位测量值1。
- 153887287.322: 载波相位测量值2。
- 40.000: 信号强度2。
- 43.000: 信号强度4。
其他行的数据可以按照相同的方式解释。每一行代表了不同卫星在特定时间点的观测数据,包括伪距、载波相位和信号强度等信息。这些数据对于精确定位和导航非常重要。