1.除R5的环回地址以固定外,整个其他所有的网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分
2.R1-R4每条路由器存在两个环回接口,用于模拟连接PC的网段;地址也在192. 168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
3.R1-R4 上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器,路由表条目的数量;避免环路出现
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M
第一步:进行子网划分,然后分配IP。根据题目判断出需要划分为14个网段(主干路6段,R1,R2,R3,R4每个路由环回各2段,总共14段)。
划分如下:/30为主干路网段,/28为环回网段
给每个接口配置IP:
R1
int g 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 30
int g 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.14 30
int loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.33 28
int loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.49 28
R2
int g 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 30
int g 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.5 30
int loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.65 28
int loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.81 28
R3
int g 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.13 30
int g 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.10 30
int loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.129 28
int loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.145 28
R4
int g 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.17 30
int g 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.6 30
int g 0/0/2
ip address 192.168.1.9 30
int ether 4/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.21 30
int loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.97 28
int loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.113 28
R5
int g 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.18 30
int ether 4/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.22 30
int loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 24
第二步:配置路由。
配置缺省路由目的:满足题目条件R1-R4 上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问。
设置优先级目的:满足题目条件R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M
R1
//配置缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2(缺省路由)
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.13(缺省路由)
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0 (防环)
//配置静态路由
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13(手工汇总)
//负载均衡
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
R2
//配置缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6(缺省路由)
ip route-static 192.128.1.64 27 NULL 0 (防环)
//配置静态路由
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6(手工汇总)
//负载均衡
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
R3
//配置缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.9(缺省路由)
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0 (防环)
//配置静态路由
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9(手工汇总)
//负载均衡
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
R4
//配置缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18(缺省路由)
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 61(缺省路由,优先级设置为不优先)
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0 (防环)
//配置静态路由
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10(手工汇总)
//负载均衡
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5(手工汇总)
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
R5
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
//浮动静态路由,修改优先级,实现静态路由备份
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61