少帅下飞机图像处理源码分享

        近期，抖音平台上关于“少帅下飞机”的视频突然走红，引发了网友们的广泛参与和创意发挥。伴随着一句流行语“留给少帅的空间不多了”，我也决定加入这场创作热潮，尝试以两种不同的方式对“少帅下飞机”视频进行图像绘制：分别采用了opencv技术和matplotlib工具，以下是通过这两种方法生成的图片展示效果：

oepncv：

图1 opencv绘制效果图

 matplotlib：

图2 matplotlib绘制效果图

话不多说，下面开始上源码，各位也可以对参数进行微调，达到自己喜欢的效果。

 opencv版本源码：

import time
import cv2
import numpy as np

# 膨胀、腐蚀、膨胀
def fun(iamge):
    image = iamge.copy()
    kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8)
    dilated_image = cv2.dilate(image, kernel, iterations=1)
    eroded_image = cv2.erode(dilated_image, kernel, iterations=1)
    eroded_image = cv2.dilate(eroded_image, kernel, iterations=1)
    return eroded_image


# 视频地址：https://v3-web.douyinvod.com/a1a0f9d25066d3ecbae9001c85b110c5/6710a7fa/video/tos/cn/tos-cn-ve-15/ooFZNIgEDHXVIBhfgEfsA5QOoF6FBmAA11z9Vk/?a=6383&ch=26&cr=3&dr=0&lr=all&cd=0%7C0%7C0%7C3&cv=1&br=314&bt=314&cs=2&ds=3&ft=AJkeU_TERR0sTlC42Dg2Nc0iPMgzbLzCj61U_40CQ9iJNv7TGW&mime_type=video_mp4&qs=15&rc=ZGc7ZzQ3PGk4NjM5MzY7OEBpanlpanQ5cnI7czMzNGkzM0AuYTAxXzFjNS4xNi4vNDYvYSNtNWhyMmQ0XmZgLS1kLWFzcw%3D%3D&btag=80000e00018000&cquery=100w_100B_100x_100z_100o&dy_q=1729133995&feature_id=c6de0308cacfd993ef282c8e1c646267&l=20241017105955F7103A42D4D26D570BCF&__vid=7378168942000442633
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('shaoshuai.mp4')  # 读取视频
while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("无法获取帧")
        break
    frame = cv2.resize(frame, (450, 400))
    gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)     # 转为灰度图

    edges = cv2.Canny(gray_image, 60, 160)  # 边缘检测
    edges2 = fun(edges)  # 腐蚀膨胀等操作

    _, binary_edges = cv2.threshold(edges, 40, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)  # 图像二值化、黑白反转
    _, binary_edges2 = cv2.threshold(edges2, 60, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV) # 图像二值化、黑白反转

    # 将图片转为三色通道方便缝合
    gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(gray_image, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    edges = cv2.cvtColor(edges, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    edges2 = cv2.cvtColor(edges2, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    binary_edges = cv2.cvtColor(binary_edges, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    binary_edges2 = cv2.cvtColor(binary_edges2, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)

    # 第一行视频缝合
    rows = cv2.hconcat([frame, edges])
    rows = cv2.hconcat([rows, edges2])

    # 第二行视频缝合
    rows2 = cv2.hconcat([gray_image, binary_edges])
    rows2 = cv2.hconcat([rows2, binary_edges2])

    # 两行视频缝合
    show = cv2.vconcat([rows, rows2])
    cv2.imshow('shuai', show)
    time.sleep(0.01)
    # 按 'q' 键退出
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
# 释放摄像头并关闭窗口
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

matplotlib版本源码：

import cv2
import matplotlib
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
matplotlib.use('TkAgg')
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']    # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False    # 用来显示负号
# 视频地址：https://v3-web.douyinvod.com/a1a0f9d25066d3ecbae9001c85b110c5/6710a7fa/video/tos/cn/tos-cn-ve-15/ooFZNIgEDHXVIBhfgEfsA5QOoF6FBmAA11z9Vk/?a=6383&ch=26&cr=3&dr=0&lr=all&cd=0%7C0%7C0%7C3&cv=1&br=314&bt=314&cs=2&ds=3&ft=AJkeU_TERR0sTlC42Dg2Nc0iPMgzbLzCj61U_40CQ9iJNv7TGW&mime_type=video_mp4&qs=15&rc=ZGc7ZzQ3PGk4NjM5MzY7OEBpanlpanQ5cnI7czMzNGkzM0AuYTAxXzFjNS4xNi4vNDYvYSNtNWhyMmQ0XmZgLS1kLWFzcw%3D%3D&btag=80000e00018000&cquery=100w_100B_100x_100z_100o&dy_q=1729133995&feature_id=c6de0308cacfd993ef282c8e1c646267&l=20241017105955F7103A42D4D26D570BCF&__vid=7378168942000442633
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('shaoshuai.mp4')     # 输入视频名称读取帧
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))  # 生成画布
plt.ion()  # 打开交互模式
while True:
    fig.clf()  # 清空当前Figure对象
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("无法获取帧")
        break
    image = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
    # 使用Canny算法进行边缘检测
    edges = cv2.Canny(image, 60, 140)
    smoothed_edges = cv2.GaussianBlur(edges, (5, 5), 0)
    # 获取边缘像素点的坐标
    edge_coordinates = np.argwhere(smoothed_edges > 0)
    # 提取x和y坐标
    x_coordinates = edge_coordinates[:, 1]
    y_coordinates = edge_coordinates[:, 0]
    # 绘制散点图
    plt.scatter(x_coordinates, y_coordinates, color='mediumblue', s=0.01)
    # 设置xy轴范围
    plt.xlim(0, 1000)
    plt.ylim(750, 0)
    # 标题
    plt.title('少帅下飞机',fontsize=16,color='blue')
    plt.pause(0.0001)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
plt.ioff()
plt.show()
# 释放摄像头并关闭窗口
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()