FPGA多进制数字相位调制（ MPSK）

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract 2

第1章 绪论 3

1.1 设计意义 3

1.2 设计要求 3

第2章 多进制数字相位调制 4

2.1 MPSK概念 4

2.2 MPSK原理 4

第3章 四进制移相键控信号的调制与解调 5

3.1 4PSK信号 5

3.2 4PSK信号的调制 5

3.2.1 相位选择法 5

3.2.2 直接调相法 5

3.3 4PSK信号的解调 6

3.4 4PSK信号调制与解调系统的设计 7

第4章 基于Quartus下Verilog程序的设计与仿真 10

4.1 Quartus设计环境介绍 10

4.2 Quartus下程序设计 10

4.2.1 调制系统程序设计 10

4.2.2 解调系统程序设计 11

4.3 仿真结果 11

4.3.1 调制系统程序仿真结果和RTL视图 11

4.3.2 解调系统程序仿真结果和RTL视图 13

4.3.3 管脚分配 15

第5章 总结 17

参考文献 18

附录一 调制系统Verilog程序及注释 19

附录二 解调系统Verilog程序及注释 21

摘要

多进制数字相位调制（MPSK-multiple phase shift keying）又称多相制，是二相制的推广。它是利用载波的多种不同相位状态来表征数字信息的调制方式。它是利用载波的多种不同相位状态来表征数字信息的调制方式。与二进制数字相位调制相同，多进制数字相位调制也有绝对相位调制（MPSK）和相对相位调制（MDPSK）两种，在M进制数字相位调制中，四进制绝对移相键控（4PSK，又称QPSK）和四进制差分相位键控（4DPSK，又称QDPSK）用的最为广泛。

本文主要研究基于Quartus II 17.1仿真软件设计的多进制数字相位调制（MPSK）系统，以4PSK的系统为例。调制方法采用简便的相位选择法，解调方法采用简便的极性比较法，并且调制与解调都略去模拟电路系统部分，仅对数字系统进行设计。

关键字：多进制数字相位调制MPSK，Quartus II 17.1，相位选择法

Abstract

MPSK-multiple phase shift keying (MPSK-multiple phase shift keying), also known as the polyphase system, is the extension of the two-phase system. It is a modulation method that uses various phase states of carrier to represent digital information. It is a modulation method that uses various phase states of carrier to represent digital information. Same as binary digital phase modulation, there are two kinds of multi-base digital phase modulation: absolute phase modulation (MPSK) and relative phase modulation (MDPSK). In base M digital phase modulation, quaternary absolute phase shift keying (4PSK, also known as QPSK) and quaternary differential phase keying (4DPSK, also known as QDPSK) are the most widely used.

This paper mainly studies the multi-precinct digital phase modulation (MPSK) system based on Quartus II 17.1 simulation software, taking 4PSK system as an example. The modulation method uses the simple phase selection method, the demodulation method uses the simple polarity comparison method, and the modulation and demodulation both omit the analog circuit system part, only the digital system is designed.

Key words: multi-base digital phase modulation MPSK, Quartus II 17.1, phase selection method