NJUPT-“C Language“ experiment report 5

I. Experimental purpose and experimental requirements

(1) In-depth understanding of how one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays are organized in memory.

(2) Proficient in the definition, initialization and access methods of one-dimensional array and two-dimensional array elements.

(3) Proficient in general sorting algorithms, such as bubble sorting, selection sorting and so on.

2. Experimental content

1, there are 30 students in a class, after the C language midterm exam, the teacher wants you to write a program to achieve the following functions:

(1) Input the scores of n students from the keyboard; (n input by user keyboard)

(2) Calculate the average scores of n students and output them;

(3) Find the highest score and the lowest score, and output; (Cannot use sorting algorithm)

(4) The grades of n students are sorted in descending order (bubble sorting method and selection sorting method can be used), and output.

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main() {
    int i, j, t, max, min, n, a[30], sum = 0;
    float average;
 
    printf("请输入学生人数（最多30人）：");
    scanf("%d", &n);
 
    printf("请输入%d个学生成绩：\n", n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        sum += a[i];
    }
 
    average = (float)sum / n;
    printf("学生成绩的平均分为：%.2f\n", average);
 
    min = max = a[0];
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (max < a[i])
            max = a[i];
        if (min > a[i])
            min = a[i];
    }
    printf("最高分为：%d，最低分为：%d\n", max, min);
 
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        min = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (a[j] > a[min])
                min = j;
        }
        if (min != i) {
            t = a[i];
            a[i] = a[min];
            a[min] = t;
        }
    }
 
    printf("学生成绩的降序排序为：");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%d ", a[i]);
 
    return 0;
}

2, define the two-dimensional array int array[4][4], input integers from the keyboard to the array array assigned value. Request:

(1) The sum of sub-diagonal elements of array;

(2) array The sum of elements whose row and column subscripts are all even (loop implementation).

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // 禁用警告 C4996
 
void main()
{
    int array[4][4], i, j;
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    printf("请输入二维数组的元素：\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            scanf_s("%d", &array[i][j]); // 使用 scanf_s 替换 scanf
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        x += array[i][3 - i];
    printf("数组的次对角线元素之和为：%d\n", x);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j += 2)
        {
            y += array[i][j];
        }
    }
    printf("数组中行、列下标均为偶数的元素之和为：%d\n", y);
}