unity大作业：射箭游戏

游戏规则：设置了若干个静止靶和运动靶，以及两个射击位。只有站在射击位上才能进行射击。长按鼠标蓄力拉弓，松开鼠标射出箭矢。每个射击位有五次射击机会，射中运动靶一次两分，静止靶一次一分。当玩家控制弩碰到树以及靶子会游戏结束，可以重新开始游戏。

脚本及挂载对象：

①PlayerMove.cs 控制弩的第一人称视角移动，挂载在crossbow对象上

using UnityEngine;



public class PlayerMove : MonoBehaviour

{

    // Start is called before the first frame update

    private CharacterController cc;

    public float moveSpeed=10;

    public float jumpSpeed;

    private float horizontalMove, verticalMove;

    private Vector3 dir;



    public float gravity = 9.8f;

    private Vector3 velocity;



    public Transform groundcheck;

    public float checkRadius;

    public LayerMask groundLayer;

    public bool isGround;

    // Update is called once per frame

    private void Start()

    {

        cc = GetComponent<CharacterController>();



    }

    void Update()

    {

        isGround = Physics.CheckSphere(groundcheck.position, checkRadius, groundLayer);



        if (isGround && velocity.y < 0)

        {

            velocity.y = 0;

        }

        horizontalMove = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * moveSpeed;

        verticalMove = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * moveSpeed;



        dir = transform.forward * verticalMove + transform.right * horizontalMove;

        cc.Move(dir*Time.deltaTime);



        velocity.y -= gravity * Time.deltaTime;

        cc.Move(velocity * Time.deltaTime);

    }

}

②控制第一人称视角的摄像机跟随，挂载在camera上（camera作为crossbow的子对象）

using UnityEngine;



public class CameraMove : MonoBehaviour

{

    // Start is called before the first frame update

    public Transform player;

    private float mouseX, mouseY;

    public float 鼠标灵敏度;

    public float xRotation;



    // Update is called once per frame

    void Update()

    {

        mouseX = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X")*鼠标灵敏度*Time.deltaTime;//鼠标左右移动的值

        mouseY = Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * 鼠标灵敏度*Time.deltaTime;//鼠标上下移动的值



        xRotation -= mouseY;

        xRotation = Mathf.Clamp(xRotation, -70f, 70f);

        

        player.Rotate(Vector3.up * mouseX);//Vector3.up=0 1 0的三维向量

        transform.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(xRotation, 0, 0);

        

    }

}

③SkyboxSwitcher.cs 切换天空盒的脚本 挂载在空对象上

using UnityEngine;



public class SkyboxSwitcher : MonoBehaviour

{

    public Material[] skyboxMaterials; // 存储不同天空盒的材质

    private int currentSkyboxIndex = 0; // 当前天空盒的索引



    void Start()

    {

        RenderSettings.skybox = skyboxMaterials[currentSkyboxIndex]; // 初始设置天空盒

    }



    void Update()

    {

        // 检测按下 'P' 键

        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.P))

        {

            // 切换到下一个天空盒

            SwitchSkybox();

        }

    }



    void SwitchSkybox()

    {

        // 增加索引，确保循环切换

        currentSkyboxIndex = (currentSkyboxIndex + 1) % skyboxMaterials.Length;



        // 设置新的天空盒材质

        RenderSettings.skybox = skyboxMaterials[currentSkyboxIndex];

    }

}

④AtkPoint.cs 判断玩家是否站在射击位上 挂载在射击位对象上

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using UnityEngine;



public class AtkPoints : MonoBehaviour

{

    public int atkNum = 5;

    

    // Start is called before the first frame update

    void Start()

    {

        

    }



    // Update is called once per frame

    void Update()

    {

        

    }

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)

    {

        BowController.instance.firtxt.gameObject.SetActive(true);

        BowController.instance.isAtk = true;

        BowController.instance.num = atkNum;



    }

    private void OnTriggerExit(Collider other)

    {

        BowController.instance.firtxt.gameObject.SetActive(false);

        atkNum = BowController.instance.num;

        BowController.instance.isAtk = false;

    }

}

⑤BowController.cs  控制弩的射击（动画、得分规则...），挂载在crossbow上

using UnityEngine;

using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

using UnityEngine.UI;



public class BowController : MonoBehaviour

{

    private Animator animator;

    private bool isHoldingBow = false;

    public GameObject arrowPrefab;  // 预制体



    public static BowController instance;

    public Text txtScore;

    private int scroeValue;



    public int num = 0;

    public  bool isAtk;

    public GameObject panel;

    public Text firtxt;



    private void Awake()

    {

        instance = this;

    }

    public void AddScore()

    {

        scroeValue++;

        txtScore.text = "得分: " + scroeValue;

    }

    public void AddScore2()

    {

        scroeValue+=2;

        txtScore.text = "得分: " + scroeValue;

    }



    void Start()

    {

        Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;

        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();

    }

   

    public void RestartGame()

    {

        SceneManager.LoadScene(0);

    }



    void Update()

    {

        firtxt.text = "子弹: "+num.ToString();

        if (!isAtk || num <= 0) return;//如果没有站在射击位上/子弹数等于0 无法进行射击

     

        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))

        {

            // 当玩家按下鼠标按钮时，开始拉弓

           

            animator.SetBool("Fire", true);

            isHoldingBow = true; 

        }



        if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))

        {

            // 当玩家释放鼠标按钮时，松弓并射击

            if (isHoldingBow)

            {

                isHoldingBow = false;

                animator.SetBool("Fire", false);

                //animator.SetTrigger("Shoot");

                ShootArrow();

                num--;

            }

        }

    }



    void ShootArrow()

    {

        // 检查箭矢预制体是否存在

        if (arrowPrefab != null)

        {

            // 实例化箭矢

            GameObject arrow = Instantiate(arrowPrefab, transform.position, transform.rotation);



            // 获取箭矢上的刚体组件

            Rigidbody arrowRigidbody = arrow.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();

            Destroy(arrow, 10f);



            // 检查刚体组件是否存在

            if (arrowRigidbody != null)

            {

                // 为箭矢添加力，以使其沿着当前朝向射出

                arrowRigidbody.AddForce(transform.forward * 10f, ForceMode.Impulse);

            }

        }

    }

}

⑥TAD.cs TAD2.cs 控制击中靶子时的加分 挂载在静止靶/运动靶对象上

using UnityEngine;

public class TAD : MonoBehaviour

{

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)

    {

        if(other.CompareTag("Arrow"))

        {

            Destroy(other.gameObject);

            BowController.instance.AddScore();

        }

    }

}



using UnityEngine;

public class TAD2 : MonoBehaviour

{

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)

    {

        if (other.CompareTag("Arrow"))

        {

            Destroy(other.gameObject);

            BowController.instance.AddScore2();

        }

    }

}

⑦TriggerAC.cs 控制玩家碰到靶或树时游戏结束，挂载在树和靶子的预制体上

using UnityEngine;

using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class TriggerAC : MonoBehaviour

{

    public GameObject win;

    // Start is called before the first frame update

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)

    {

        if(other.CompareTag("Player"))

        {

            Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Confined;

            BowController.instance.panel.SetActive(true);

        }

     

    }

    private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)

    {

        if (collision.gameObject.CompareTag("Player"))

        {

            Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Confined;

            BowController.instance.panel.SetActive(true);

        }

    }

    public void LoadS()

    {

        SceneManager.LoadScene(0);

    }

}