C++11统一初始化形式,使用{}

//使用vs2013测试代码
class A
{
public:
	A(int i, int y)
	{
		m_a = i;
		m_b = y;
	}

	void show()
	{
		cout << m_a << endl;
		cout << m_b << endl;
	}

private:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
};

void show(A a)
{
	a.show();
}

vector<int> Func()
{
	return{ 1, 2 };
}

int main()
{
	//c++03的初始化对象的方法
	A a1 = A(1, 2);
	A a2(1, 2);
	A *a3 = new A(1, 2);

	//c++11新增的初始化方法
	A a4{ 1, 2 };
	A a5 = { 1, 2 };   //｛1，2｝构造成什么类型，是根据它即将要赋值变量的类型而定的，对比下面的vector<int> b4;
	A a6 = A{ 1, 2 };
	A *a7 = new A{ 1, 2 };

	show({ 1, 2 });   //成功

	//cout << typeid({1,2}).name() << endl;
	cout << typeid(A{ 1, 2 }).name() << endl; //class A

	//------------------------------------------------------------------

	int b1[5] = { 0 };
	int b2[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	vector<int> b3{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	vector<int> b4 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	vector<int> b5 = Func();

	//遍历整个数组
	for (int &i : b5)
	{
		cout << i << endl;
	}
}