结构体做函数参数——c++

作用：将结构体作为参数箱函数中传递

传递的方式：

• 值传递：形参修饰后，不会改变实参的值。
• 地址传递：形参发生改变实参也会改变。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

//定义学生结构体
struct Student {
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};

//打印学生信息的函数
//1、值传递
void PrintStuInfo(struct Student s)
{
	s.age = 100;

	std::cout << "name: " << s.name << " age:" << s.age << " score:" << s.score << endl;
}

//地址传递,外侧的数据也会发生变化
void PrintStuInfo1(struct Student *p)
{
	p->age = 200;
	std::cout << "PrintStuInfo1 name: " << p->name << " age:" << p->age << " score:" << p->score << endl;

}

//结构体做参数
int main()
{
	struct Student s = { "Tom",20,100 };

	PrintStuInfo(s);
	cout << "值传递" << endl;
	std::cout << "name: " << s.name << " age:" << s.age << " score:" << s.score << endl;
	
	PrintStuInfo1(&s);
	cout << "地址传递" << endl;
	std::cout << "name: " << s.name << " age:" << s.age << " score:" << s.score << endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}