什么是系统工程（字幕）26

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那么下一个图就是

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图16.13这个图了

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那么这个图的话

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它是派生了一个

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排空残渣的需求

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因为前面只是说蒸馏水嘛

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这个水

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沸腾

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然后蒸发上去

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然后冷凝下来

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并没有提到这个残渣的事情

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然后呢

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这里有个DS.7

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这个需求

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就蒸馏器

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煮沸这个需求

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它就派生出了一个

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残渣移除这个

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需求

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蒸馏器应包含一个移除蒸馏过程中

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产生的残渣的机制

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下面给出来理由

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挥发物质

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沉淀物如果不移除

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会在蒸馏器内聚集

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这些

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也就是说

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我们需要添加一条

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新的需求

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派生它，添加一个理由

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那这里面，你看这里，这个图是一张新的图

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它在一张新图上面描述

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也就是说，把

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这个

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元素

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这个需求单独拿出来

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在图上单独画

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图

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跟那个模型元素

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是多对多的，一个模型元素

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可以出现在很多张图上

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图可以看作是模型元素的一个视图嘛

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对吧

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所以呢，你看DS.7这条需求

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在之前的图上

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可以存在

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也可以怎么样

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在别的图上也可以存在

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还是它

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那针对这个图我们也评点一下

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第一个，命名的问题了

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这个图的名称叫排空残渣派生

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这个派生是

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这个后面不要的

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因为你想想

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B

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派生A

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对吧

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那你说B是派生

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A是那个

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或者说

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B是儿子

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A是父亲

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对吧

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但实际上有没有别的会派生B

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很可能C又派生B

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对不对

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这时候B就变成了父亲

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C就变成儿子了

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所以，这个派生呢只是一个

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关系

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或者只是一个角色

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不是说你就是派生

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你就是儿子

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你在和他的关系中扮演儿子

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但是你在和他的关系中扮演父亲

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它只是一个角色

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结果他把它放到这个

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这个上面来，不用的

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你就说排空残渣就行了

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这里

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派生这个就已经说明问题了

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你这里给一个派生

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相当于把那个角色给

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移到那个

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名称上来了

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这个不对的

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第二个

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这个词尽量要统一

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但是这也是我们很多做需求的人

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经常出现的问题

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因为他说的是废话

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但是呢，他为了

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掩盖自己说的废话

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他故意换词

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你看

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这里用排空残渣

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这里呢

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这是排空残渣

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这是残渣移除

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这两个有什么区别吗

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没有

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但是他通过换词

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换了一个词

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好像有个创新

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但这个是没有必要的

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但我们经常很多人拿这个

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换一个近义词

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好像我做了进一步思考了

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比如说

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我们前面也讲过

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取款机是吧

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取款机

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为什么有取款机

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因为他要取款

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为什么要取款呢

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因为他要取钱

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因为他需要用到现金

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反正就是

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就说来说去

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就是车轱辘话，换了几个词

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像这种，我们要警惕

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这个的话

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我在我写的那个系列文章里面

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伪创新

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批评领域驱动设计

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伪创新文章里面

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经常提到这个问题

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伪创新经常用什么

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换词

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然后呢

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叠词，就把几个词并在

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并在一起，叠词

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或者改变词序

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比如说，这个排空残渣

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再来一个残渣排空

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调换那个词序

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但实际上这种就是废话来着

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我们要了解这一点

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实际上这里面移除

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用了一个新词

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没有必要

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我们要尽量统一

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我们的用语

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好

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那下面，我们就来添加上这个图了