程序设计与算法 | (16) Lecture(8) OJ作业

OJ地址

Lecture (8)包含以下九道编程题，可以在上面的OJ提交。

045:指针练习：输出Hello

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    char s[] = "Hello";
    char * p;
    for(p=s;*p;p++)
        cout << * p ;
    return 0;
}

046:指针练习:输出Tesla

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Print(const char * p1, const char * p2) 
{  
	for(;p1<p2;p1++) 	
		cout << * p1;
}
int main()  
{
	const char * s = "Tesla123";
	Print(s,s+5);
	cout << endl;
	Print(s,s+3);
	cout << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

047:指针练习：ForEach

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//函数指针
void ForEach(void * a, int width, int num,void (*f)(void*))
{
    for(int i = 0;i < num; ++i)
        f((char*)a+width*i);
}

void PrintSquare(void * p)
{
    int * q = (int*)p;
    int n = *q;
    cout << n * n << ",";
}
void PrintChar(void * p) {
    char * q = (char*)p;
    cout << *q << ",";
}
int main()
{
    int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    char s[] = "hello!";
    ForEach(a,sizeof(int),5,PrintSquare);
    cout << endl;
    ForEach(s,sizeof(char),6,PrintChar);
    return 0;
}

048:指针练习：Memcpy之一

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Memcpy(char * src,char * dest,int n) //逐字节拷贝
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        *(dest+i) = *(src+i);
}
int Strlen(char * s)
{
    int i;
    for( i = 0; s[i]; ++i);
    return i;
}
int main()
{
    int a;
    char s1[30];
    char s2[30];
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    for(int i = 0;i < t; ++i) {
        cin >> a;
        int b = 99999999;
        Memcpy((char*)&a,(char *) &b,sizeof(int));
        cout << b << endl;
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < t; ++i) {
        cin >> s1;
        Memcpy(s1,s2,Strlen(s1)+1);
        cout << s2 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

049:指针练习：double

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void Double(int * p, int n)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
        p[i] *= 2;
}
int main()
{
    int a[3][4] = { { 1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},
                    { 9,10,11,12 } };
    
    Double(a[1],6);
    for(int i = 0;i < 3; ++i) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
            cout << a[i][j] << ",";
        cout << endl;
    }  
    return 0;
}

050:指针练习：Memcpy之二

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Memcpy( void * src, void * dest, int size)
{
    char* src1 = (char*)src;
    char* dest1 = (char*)dest;
    //解决src和dest有重叠的问题
    if(src1>dest1)
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
            dest1[i] = src1[i];
    else
        for(int i=size-1;i>=0;i--)
            dest1[i] = src1[i];
}

void Print(int * p,int size)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < size; ++i)
        cout << p[i] << ",";
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    int a[10];
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
        cin >> a[i];
    int b[10] = {0};
    Memcpy(a,b,sizeof(a));
    Print(b,n);
    
    int c[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    Memcpy(c,c+5,5*sizeof(int)); //将c的前一半拷贝到后一半
    Print(c,10);

    char s[10] = "123456789";
    Memcpy(s+2,s+4,5); //将s[2]开始的5个字符拷贝到s[4]开始的地方
    cout << s << endl;
    
    char s1[10] = "123456789";
    Memcpy(s1+5,s1+1,4); //将s1[5]开始的4个字符拷贝到s1[1]开始的地方
    cout << s1 << endl;
   
    return 0;
}

051:指针练习：MyMax

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void* MyMax(void* p,int element_size,int num,int (*f)(void*,void*))
{
    void * res = p;
    for(int i=1;i<num;i++)
        if(f(res,(char*)p+i*element_size)<0)
            res = (char*)p+i*element_size;
    return res;
        
}
int Compare1(void * n1,void * n2)
{
    int * p1 = (int * )n1;
    int * p2 = (int * )n2;
    return ((*p1)%10) - ((*p2)%10);
}
int Compare2(void * n1,void * n2)
{
    int * p1 = (int * )n1;
    int * p2 = (int * )n2;
    return *p1 - *p2;
}
#define eps 1e-6
int Compare3(void * n1,void * n2)
{
    float * p1 = (float * )n1;
    float * p2 = (float * )n2;
    if( * p1 - * p2 > eps)
        return 1;
    else if(* p2 - * p1 > eps)
        return -1;
    else
        return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    int a[10];
    float d[10];
    cin >> t;
    while(t--) {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
            cin >> a[i];
        for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
            cin >> d[i];
        int * p = (int *) MyMax(a,sizeof(int),n,Compare1);
        cout << * p << endl;
        p = (int *) MyMax(a,sizeof(int),n,Compare2);
        cout << * p << endl;
        float * pd = (float * )MyMax(d,sizeof(float),n,Compare3);
        cout << * pd << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

052:指针练习：指向指针的指针

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int x,y,z;
    x = 10;
    y = 20;
    z = 30;
    
    int * a[3]  = { &x, &y,&z};
    for(int ** p=a;p < a + 3; ++p)
            cout<< * (*p) << endl;
    return 0;
    
}

053:指针练习：SwapMemory

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void SwapMemory(void * m1,void * m2, int size)
{
    //逐字节交换
    char * p1 = (char*)m1;
    char * p2 = (char*)m2;
    for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
    {
        char tmp = *(p1+i);
        *(p1+i) = *(p2+i);
        *(p2+i) = tmp;
    }
}

void PrintIntArray(int * a,int n)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
        cout << a[i] << ",";
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    int b[5] = {10,20,30,40,50};
    SwapMemory(a,b,5 * sizeof(int));
    PrintIntArray(a,5);
    PrintIntArray(b,5);
    char s1[] = "12345";
    char s2[] = "abcde";
    SwapMemory(s1,s2,5);
    cout << s1 << endl;
    cout << s2 << endl;
    return 0;
}