[DP解题] 买卖股票的最佳时间问题之三

本文探讨了在最多进行两次股票交易的情况下,如何找到最大利润的问题。通过动态规划算法,即predp和postdp数组,计算出在给定天数内,股票买卖的最优策略。例如,在一组样例中,通过买入和卖出股票,最大利润可达28。解题思路涉及找到每一天之前的最低价和之后的最高价,以确定最大收益。
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[DP解题] 买卖股票的最佳时间问题之三

原题链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock-iii/

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions.

Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).

Example 1:

Input: [3,3,5,0,0,3,1,4]
Output: 6
Explanation:

Buy on day 4 (price = 0) and sell on day 6 (price = 3), profit = 3-0 = 3.
Then buy on day 7 (price = 1) and sell on day 8 (price = 4), profit = 4-1 = 3.

Example 2:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 4
Explanation:

Buy on day 1 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 5), profit = 5-1 =

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