第一步:定义类CMyTexture
MyTexture.h文件内容:
typedef struct _ImageRec
{
unsigned short imagic;
unsigned short type;
unsigned short dim;
unsigned short xsize, ysize, zsize;
unsigned int min, max;
unsigned int wasteBytes;
char name[80];
unsigned long colorMap;
FILE *file;
unsigned char *tmp, *tmpR, *tmpG, *tmpB;
unsigned long rleEnd;
unsigned int *rowStart;
int *rowSize;
} ImageRec;
class CMyTexture
{
public:
CMyTexture();
virtual ~CMyTexture();
void bwtorgba(unsigned char *b,unsigned char *l,int n);
void latorgba(unsigned char *b, unsigned char *a,unsigned char *l,int n);
void rgbtorgba(unsigned char *r,unsigned char *g,unsigned char *b,unsigned char *l,int n);
void rgbatorgba(unsigned char *r,unsigned char *g,unsigned char *b,unsigned char *a,unsigned char *l,int n);
void ConvertShort(unsigned short *array, long length);
void ConvertLong(unsigned *array, long length);
ImageRec * ImageOpen(const char *fileName);
void ImageClose(ImageRec *image);
void ImageGetRow(ImageRec *image, unsigned char *buf, int y, int z);
unsigned * read_texture(char *name, int *width, int *height, int *components);
};
MyTexture.cpp内容:
CMyTexture::CMyTexture()
{
}
CMyTexture::~CMyTexture()
{
}
void CMyTexture::bwtorgba(unsigned char *b,unsigned char *l,int n)
{
while(n--)
{
l[0] = *b;
l[1] = *b;
l[2] = *b;
l[3] = 0xff;
l += 4; b++;
}
}
void CMyTexture::latorgba(unsigned char *b, unsigned char *a,unsigned char *l,int n)
{
while(n--)
{
l[0] = *b;
l[1] = *b;
l[2] = *b;
l[3] = *a;
l += 4; b++; a++;
}
}
void CMyTexture::rgbtorgba(unsigned char *r,unsigned char *g,unsigned char *b,unsigned char *l,int n)
{
while(n--)
{
l[0] = r[0];
l[1] = g[0];
l[2] = b[0];
l[3] = 0xff;
l += 4; r++; g++; b++;
}
}
void CMyTexture::rgbatorgba(unsigned char *r,unsigned char *g,unsigned char *b,unsigned char *a,unsigned char *l,int n)
{
while(n--)
{
l[0] = r[0];
l[1] = g[0];
l[2] = b[0];
l[3] = a[0];
l += 4; r++; g++; b++; a++;
}
}
void CMyTexture::ConvertShort(unsigned short *array, long length)
{
unsigned b1, b2;
unsigned char *ptr;
ptr = (unsigned char *)array;
while (length--)
{
b1 = *ptr++;
b2 = *ptr++;
*array++ = (b1 << 8) | (b2);
}
}
void CMyTexture::ConvertLong(unsigned *array, long length)
{
unsigned b1, b2, b3, b4;
unsigned char *ptr;
ptr = (unsigned char *)array;
while (length--) {
b1 = *ptr++;
b2 = *ptr++;
b3 = *ptr++;
b4 = *ptr++;
*array++ = (b1 << 24) | (b2 << 16) | (b3 << 8) | (b4);
}
}
ImageRec * CMyTexture::ImageOpen(const char *fileName)
{
union {
int testWord;
char testByte[4];
} endianTest;
ImageRec *image;
int swapFlag;
int x;
endianTest.testWord = 1;
if (endianTest.testByte[0] == 1) {
swapFlag = 1;
} else {
swapFlag = 0;
}
image = (ImageRec *)malloc(sizeof(ImageRec));
if (image == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((image->file = fopen(fileName, "rb")) == NULL) {
perror(fileName);
exit(1);
}
fread(image, 1, 12, image->file);
if (swapFlag) {
ConvertShort(&image->imagic, 6);
}
image->tmp = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*256);
image->tmpR = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*256);
image->tmpG = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*256);
image->tmpB = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*256);
if (image->tmp == NULL || image->tmpR == NULL || image->tmpG == NULL ||
image->tmpB == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((image->type & 0xFF00) == 0x0100) {
x = image->ysize * image->zsize * sizeof(unsigned);
image->rowStart = (unsigned *)malloc(x);
image->rowSize = (int *)malloc(x);
if (image->rowStart == NULL || image->rowSize == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
exit(1);
}
image->rleEnd = 512 + (2 * x);
fseek(image->file, 512, SEEK_SET);
fread(image->rowStart, 1, x, image->file);
fread(image->rowSize, 1, x, image->file);
if (swapFlag) {
ConvertLong(image->rowStart, x/(int)sizeof(unsigned));
ConvertLong((unsigned *)image->rowSize, x/(int)sizeof(int));
}
} else {
image->rowStart = NULL;
image->rowSize = NULL;
}
return image;
}
void CMyTexture::ImageClose(ImageRec *image)
{
fclose(image->file);
free(image->tmp);
free(image->tmpR);
free(image->tmpG);
free(image->tmpB);
free(image->rowSize);
free(image->rowStart);
free(image);
}
void CMyTexture::ImageGetRow(ImageRec *image, unsigned char *buf, int y, int z)
{
unsigned char *iPtr, *oPtr, pixel;
int count;
if ((image->type & 0xFF00) == 0x0100) {
fseek(image->file, (long)image->rowStart[y+z*image->ysize], SEEK_SET);
fread(image->tmp, 1, (unsigned int)image->rowSize[y+z*image->ysize],
image->file);
iPtr = image->tmp;
oPtr = buf;
for (;;) {
pixel = *iPtr++;
count = (int)(pixel & 0x7F);
if (!count) {
return;
}
if (pixel & 0x80) {
while (count--) {
*oPtr++ = *iPtr++;
}
} else {
pixel = *iPtr++;
while (count--) {
*oPtr++ = pixel;
}
}
}
} else {
fseek(image->file, 512+(y*image->xsize)+(z*image->xsize*image->ysize),
SEEK_SET);
fread(buf, 1, image->xsize, image->file);
}
}
unsigned * CMyTexture::read_texture(char *name, int *width, int *height, int *components)
{
unsigned *base, *lptr;
unsigned char *rbuf, *gbuf, *bbuf, *abuf;
ImageRec *image;
int y;
image = ImageOpen(name);
if(!image)
return NULL;
(*width)=image->xsize;
(*height)=image->ysize;
(*components)=image->zsize;
base = (unsigned *)malloc(image->xsize*image->ysize*sizeof(unsigned));
rbuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*sizeof(unsigned char));
gbuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*sizeof(unsigned char));
bbuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*sizeof(unsigned char));
abuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->xsize*sizeof(unsigned char));
if(!base || !rbuf || !gbuf || !bbuf)
return NULL;
lptr = base;
for(y=0; y<image->ysize; y++) {
if(image->zsize>=4) {
ImageGetRow(image,rbuf,y,0);
ImageGetRow(image,gbuf,y,1);
ImageGetRow(image,bbuf,y,2);
ImageGetRow(image,abuf,y,3);
rgbatorgba(rbuf,gbuf,bbuf,abuf,(unsigned char *)lptr,image->xsize);
lptr += image->xsize;
} else if(image->zsize==3) {
ImageGetRow(image,rbuf,y,0);
ImageGetRow(image,gbuf,y,1);
ImageGetRow(image,bbuf,y,2);
rgbtorgba(rbuf,gbuf,bbuf,(unsigned char *)lptr,image->xsize);
lptr += image->xsize;
} else if(image->zsize==2) {
ImageGetRow(image,rbuf,y,0);
ImageGetRow(image,abuf,y,1);
latorgba(rbuf,abuf,(unsigned char *)lptr,image->xsize);
lptr += image->xsize;
} else {
ImageGetRow(image,rbuf,y,0);
bwtorgba(rbuf,(unsigned char *)lptr,image->xsize);
lptr += image->xsize;
}
}
ImageClose(image);
free(rbuf);
free(gbuf);
free(bbuf);
free(abuf);
return (unsigned *) base;
}
第二:使用:
定义函数LoadTexture(char *fn, int t_num),内容如下:
int texwid, texht;
int texcomps;
teximage = m_Tex->read_texture(fn, &texwid, &texht, &texcomps);
if (!teximage)
{
MessageBox("没有找到图形文件tr.rgb","错误",MB_ICONQUESTION);
exit(0);
}
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[t_num]);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, texwid, texht, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, teximage);
gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, texwid, texht, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, teximage);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
free(teximage);
声明参数:
CMyTexture* m_Tex;
unsigned *teximage;
GLuint texture[6];