转载自http://www.cnblogs.com/denny402
先用caffe对cifar10进行训练,将训练的结果模型进行保存,得到一个caffemodel,然后从测试图片中选出一张进行测试,并进行可视化。
In [1]:
#加载必要的库
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
import sys,os,caffe
In [2]:
#设置当前目录,判断模型是否训练好
caffe_root = '/home/bnu/caffe/'
sys.path.insert(0, caffe_root + 'python')
os.chdir(caffe_root)
if not os.path.isfile(caffe_root + 'examples/cifar10/cifar10_quick_iter_4000.caffemodel'):
print("caffemodel is not exist...")
In [3]:
#利用提前训练好的模型,设置测试网络
caffe.set_mode_gpu()
net = caffe.Net(caffe_root + 'examples/cifar10/cifar10_quick.prototxt',
caffe_root + 'examples/cifar10/cifar10_quick_iter_4000.caffemodel',
caffe.TEST)
In [4]:
net.blobs['data'].data.shape
Out[4]:
In [5]:
#加载测试图片,并显示
im = caffe.io.load_image('examples/images/32.jpg')
print im.shape
plt.imshow(im)
plt.axis('off')
Out[5]:
In [6]:
# 编写一个函数,将二进制的均值转换为python的均值
def convert_mean(binMean,npyMean):
blob = caffe.proto.caffe_pb2.BlobProto()
bin_mean = open(binMean, 'rb' ).read()
blob.ParseFromString(bin_mean)
arr = np.array( caffe.io.blobproto_to_array(blob) )
npy_mean = arr[0]
np.save(npyMean, npy_mean )
binMean=caffe_root+'examples/cifar10/mean.binaryproto'
npyMean=caffe_root+'examples/cifar10/mean.npy'
convert_mean(binMean,npyMean)
In [7]:
#将图片载入blob中,并减去均值
transformer = caffe.io.Transformer({'data': net.blobs['data'].data.shape})
transformer.set_transpose('data', (2,0,1))
transformer.set_mean('data', np.load(npyMean).mean(1).mean(1)) # 减去均值
transformer.set_raw_scale('data', 255)
transformer.set_channel_swap('data', (2,1,0))
net.blobs['data'].data[...] = transformer.preprocess('data',im)
inputData=net.blobs['data'].data
In [8]:
#显示减去均值前后的数据
plt.figure()
plt.subplot(1,2,1),plt.title("origin")
plt.imshow(im)
plt.axis('off')
plt.subplot(1,2,2),plt.title("subtract mean")
plt.imshow(transformer.deprocess('data', inputData[0]))
plt.axis('off')
Out[8]:
In [9]:
#运行测试模型,并显示各层数据信息
net.forward()
[(k, v.data.shape) for k, v in net.blobs.items()]
Out[9]:
In [10]:
#显示各层的参数信息
[(k, v[0].data.shape) for k, v in net.params.items()]
Out[10]:
In [11]:
# 编写一个函数,用于显示各层数据
def show_data(data, padsize=1, padval=0):
data -= data.min()
data /= data.max()
# force the number of filters to be square
n = int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(data.shape[0])))
padding = ((0, n ** 2 - data.shape[0]), (0, padsize), (0, padsize)) + ((0, 0),) * (data.ndim - 3)
data = np.pad(data, padding, mode='constant', constant_values=(padval, padval))
# tile the filters into an image
data = data.reshape((n, n) + data.shape[1:]).transpose((0, 2, 1, 3) + tuple(range(4, data.ndim + 1)))
data = data.reshape((n * data.shape[1], n * data.shape[3]) + data.shape[4:])
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(data,cmap='gray')
plt.axis('off')
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (8, 8)
plt.rcParams['image.interpolation'] = 'nearest'
plt.rcParams['image.cmap'] = 'gray'
In [12]:
#显示第一个卷积层的输出数据和权值(filter)
show_data(net.blobs['conv1'].data[0])
print net.blobs['conv1'].data.shape
show_data(net.params['conv1'][0].data.reshape(32*3,5,5))
print net.params['conv1'][0].data.shape
In [13]:
#显示第一次pooling后的输出数据
show_data(net.blobs['pool1'].data[0])
net.blobs['pool1'].data.shape
Out[13]:
In [14]:
#显示第二次卷积后的输出数据以及相应的权值(filter)
show_data(net.blobs['conv2'].data[0],padval=0.5)
print net.blobs['conv2'].data.shape
show_data(net.params['conv2'][0].data.reshape(32**2,5,5))
print net.params['conv2'][0].data.shape
In [15]:
#显示第三次卷积后的输出数据以及相应的权值(filter),取前1024个进行显示
show_data(net.blobs['conv3'].data[0],padval=0.5)
print net.blobs['conv3'].data.shape
show_data(net.params['conv3'][0].data.reshape(64*32,5,5)[:1024])
print net.params['conv3'][0].data.shape
In [16]:
#显示第三次池化后的输出数据
show_data(net.blobs['pool3'].data[0],padval=0.2)
print net.blobs['pool3'].data.shape
In [17]:
# 最后一层输入属于某个类的概率
feat = net.blobs['prob'].data[0]
print feat
plt.plot(feat.flat)
Out[17]:
从输入的结果和图示来看,最大的概率是7.17785358e-01,属于第5类(标号从0开始)。与cifar10中的10种类型名称进行对比:
airplane、automobile、bird、cat、deer、dog、frog、horse、ship、truck
根据测试结果,判断为dog。 测试无误!
你好 请问:
feat = net.blobs['prob'].data[0]
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-31-57e23f682ee2> in <module>()
----> 1 feat = net.blobs['prob'].data[0]
KeyError: 'prob'
是什么原因
feat = net.blobs['prob'].data[0]
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-31-57e23f682ee2> in <module>()
----> 1 feat = net.blobs['prob'].data[0]
KeyError: 'prob'
是什么原因
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:4: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in divide
然后data数据没有得到,图是空白,请问楼主这是为什么啊?