c++多线程（5）之unique_lock的使用

unique_lock是一个类模板，下面简单介绍它的使用方式。

如果只用一个参数，unique_lock与lock_gard的使用方法一样：

可以参考我的这篇博客：https://blog.csdn.net/shaochuang1/article/details/100991407

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <deque>

class A
{
public:
	void WriteFunction()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_uniquelock_1(my_mutex_1);
			
			std::cout << "向队列中添加一个元素" << std::endl;
			my_deque.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	void ReadFunction()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_uniquelock_1(my_mutex_1);
			if (!my_deque.empty())
			{
				std::cout << "读出队列的第一个元素： " << my_deque.front() << std::endl;
				my_deque.pop_front();
			}
			
		}
	}
private:
	std::deque<int> my_deque;
	std::mutex my_mutex_1;

};
int main()
{
	A a;
	std::thread my_thread_1(&A::WriteFunction, std::ref(a));

	std::thread my_thread_2(&A::ReadFunction, std::ref(a));

	my_thread_1.join();
	my_thread_2.join();
    std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
}

unique_lock的第二个参数s

std::adopt_lock;

std::try_to_lock;

std::defer_lock;

std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_uniquelock_1(my_mutex_1, std::adopt_lock)

 当互斥量已经被l