求导基本公式
| 导数基本公式 | 微分基本公式 |
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| C ′ = 0 C'=0 C′=0 | d ( C ) = 0 d(C)=0 d(C)=0 |
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(x^a)'=ax^{n-1}
(xa)′=axn−1 特别地， ( x ) ′ = 1 2 x (\sqrt{x})'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} (x)′=2x1 ( 1 x ) ′ = − 1 x 2 (\frac{1}{x})'=-\frac{1}{x^2} (x1)′=−x21 |
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d(x^a)=ax^{a-1}dx
d(xa)=axa−1dx 特别地， d ( x ) = 1 2 x d x d(\sqrt{x})=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx d(x)=2x1dx d ( 1 x ) = − 1 x 2 d x d(\frac{1}{x})=-\frac{1}{x^2}dx d(x1)=−x21dx |
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(a^x)'=a^xlna,(a>0,a≠1)
(ax)′=axlna,(a>0,a=1) 特别地, ( e x ) ′ = e x (e^x)'=e^x (ex)′=ex |
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d(a^x)=a^xlna\,dx,(a>0,a≠1)
d(ax)=axlnadx,(a>0,a=1) 特别地, d ( e x ) = e x d x d(e^x)=e^x\,dx d(ex)=exdx |
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(log_ax)'=\frac{1}{xlna},(a>0,a≠1)
(logax)′=xlna1,(a>0,a=1) 特别地， ( l n x ) ′ = 1 x (lnx)'=\frac{1}{x} (lnx)′=x1 |
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d(log_ax)=\frac{1}{xlna}\,dx,(a>0,a≠1)
d(logax)=xlna1dx,(a>0,a=1) 特别地， d ( l n x ) = 1 x d x d(lnx)=\frac{1}{x}\,dx d(lnx)=x1dx |
三角函数
| 导数基本公式 | 微分基本公式 |
|---|---|
| ( s i n x ) ′ = c o s x (sinx)'=cosx (sinx)′=cosx | d ( s i n x ) = c o s x d x d(sinx)=cosx\,dx d(sinx)=cosxdx |
| ( c o s x ) ′ = − s i n x (cosx)'=-sinx (cosx)′=−sinx | d ( c o s x ) = − s i n x d x d(cosx)=-sinx\,dx d(cosx)=−sinxdx |
| ( t a n x ) ′ = s e c 2 x (tanx)'=sec^2x (tanx)′=sec2x | d ( t a n x ) = s e c 2 x d x d(tanx)=sec^2x\,dx d(tanx)=sec2xdx |
| ( c o t x ) ′ = − c s c 2 x (cot\,x)'=-csc^2\,x (cotx)′=−csc2x | d ( c o t x ) = − c s c 2 x d x d(cot\,x)=-csc^2\,x\,dx d(cotx)=−csc2xdx |
| ( s e c x ) ′ = s e c x t a n x (sec \,x)'=secx\,tanx (secx)′=secxtanx | d ( s e c x ) = s e c x t a n x d x d(sec \,x)=secx\,tanx\,dx d(secx)=secxtanxdx |
| ( c s c x ) ′ = − c s c x c o t x (csc \,x)'=-csc\,x cot\,x (cscx)′=−cscxcotx | d ( c s c x ) = − c s c x c o t x d x d(csc \,x)=-csc\,x cot\,x\,dx d(cscx)=−cscxcotxdx |
反三角函数
| 导数基本公式 | 微分基本公式 |
|---|---|
| ( a r c s i n x ) ′ = 1 1 − x 2 (arcsin\,x)'=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} (arcsinx)′=1−x21 | d ( a r c s i n x ) = 1 1 − x 2 d x d(arcsin\,x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx d(arcsinx)=1−x21dx |
| ( a r c c o s x ) ′ = − 1 1 − x 2 (arccos\,x)'=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} (arccosx)′=−1−x21 | d ( a r c c o s x ) = − 1 1 − x 2 d x d(arccos\,x)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx d(arccosx)=−1−x21dx |
| ( a r c t a n x ) ′ = 1 1 + x 2 (arctan\,x)'=\frac{1}{1+x^2} (arctanx)′=1+x21 | d ( a r c t a n x ) = 1 1 + x 2 d x d(arctan\,x)=\frac{1}{1+x^2}\,dx d(arctanx)=1+x21dx |
| ( a r c c o t x ) ′ = − 1 1 + x 2 (arccot\,x)'=-\frac{1}{1+x^2} (arccotx)′=−1+x21 | d ( a r c c o t x ) = − 1 1 + x 2 d x d(arccot\,x)=-\frac{1}{1+x^2}\,dx d(arccotx)=−1+x21dx |
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