【大数据】pandas库中的列与索引之间的转换

本文转载于 https://www.cnblogs.com/hhh5460/p/7067928.html

准备数据

import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO

csv_txt = '''"date","player1","player2","score1","score2"
"2017-06-05","张继科","林思远",3,2
"2017-06-06","丁宁","刘思文",3,0
"2017-06-07","马琳","樊振东",2,3
"2017-06-08","张燕","丁宁",0,3
"2017-06-09","张继科","马琳",3,2
"2017-06-10","刘思文","张燕",4,1
"2017-06-11","马琳","林思远",3,2
'''

# df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(csv_txt), header=0, index_col="date") # 以 date 作为 index
df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(csv_txt), header=0) # 默认 index

列–>索引

df.set_index('date', inplace=True) # column 改为 index

则转为下图，此时列被date索引代替：

索引–>列

df.reset_index() # （all）index 改为 column