1. 意图
用原型实例指定创建对象的种类,并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。
2. 结构与参与者
3. 代码示例
#include<iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Prototype //抽象基类
{
private:
string m_strName;
public:
Prototype(string strName):m_strName(strName){}
Prototype() { m_strName = " "; }
void Set_name(string strName){m_strName=strName;}
void Show()
{
cout<<m_strName<<endl;
}
virtual Prototype* Clone() = 0 ;
} ;
// class ConcretePrototype1
class ConcretePrototype1 : public Prototype
{
public:
ConcretePrototype1(string strName) : Prototype(strName){}
ConcretePrototype1(){}
virtual Prototype* Clone()
{
ConcretePrototype1 *p = new ConcretePrototype1() ;
*p = *this ; //深复制对象
return p ;
}
} ;
// class ConcretePrototype2
class ConcretePrototype2 : public Prototype
{
public:
ConcretePrototype2(string strName) : Prototype(strName){}
ConcretePrototype2(){}
virtual Prototype* Clone()
{
ConcretePrototype2 *p = new ConcretePrototype2() ;
*p = *this ; //深复制对象
return p ;
}
} ;
//客户端
int main()
{
string str="xiaowang";
ConcretePrototype1* test = new ConcretePrototype1("小王");
ConcretePrototype1* test2 = (ConcretePrototype1*)test->Clone();
ConcretePrototype2* test3 = (ConcretePrototype2*)test2->Clone();
test2->Set_name(str);
test->Show();
test2->Show();
test3->Show();
return 0;
}