DirectX9 示例：绘制三角形

//
// 
// File: triangle.cpp
// 
// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved
//
// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0 
//
// Desc: Renders a triangle in wireframe mode.  Demonstrates vertex buffers, 
//       render states, and drawing commands.
//          
//

#include "d3dUtility.h"

//
// Globals
//

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; 

const int Width  = 640;
const int Height = 480;

IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* Triangle = 0; // vertex buffer to store
                                      // our triangle data.

//
// Classes and Structures
//

struct Vertex
{
	Vertex(){}

	Vertex(float x, float y, float z)
	{
		_x = x;	 _y = y;  _z = z;
	}

	float _x, _y, _z;

	static const DWORD FVF;
};
const DWORD Vertex::FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ;

//
// Framework Functions
//
bool Setup()
{
	//
	// Create the vertex buffer.
	//

	Device->CreateVertexBuffer(
		3 * sizeof(Vertex), // size in bytes
		D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, // flags
		Vertex::FVF,        // vertex format
		D3DPOOL_MANAGED,    // managed memory pool
		&Triangle,          // return create vertex buffer
		0);                 // not used - set to 0

	//
	// Fill the buffers with the triangle data.
	//

	Vertex* vertices;
	Triangle->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&vertices, 0);

	vertices[0] = Vertex(-1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f);
	vertices[1] = Vertex( 0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f);
	vertices[2] = Vertex( 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f);

	Triangle->Unlock();

	//
	// Set the projection matrix.
	//

	D3DXMATRIX proj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
			&proj,                        // result
			D3DX_PI * 0.5f,               // 90 - degrees
			(float)Width / (float)Height, // aspect ratio
			1.0f,                         // near plane
			1000.0f);                     // far plane
	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);

	//
	// Set wireframe mode render state.
	//

	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME);

	return true;
}
void Cleanup()
{
	d3d::Release<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9*>(Triangle);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if( Device )
	{
		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();

		Device->SetStreamSource(0, Triangle, 0, sizeof(Vertex));
		Device->SetFVF(Vertex::FVF);

		// Draw one triangle.
		Device->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 1);

		Device->EndScene();
		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}


//
// WndProc
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch( msg )
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
		
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

//
// WinMain
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
				   HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
				   PSTR cmdLine,
				   int showCmd)
{
	if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
		Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}
		
	if(!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}