AssetBundle（2）AssetBundle的加载和使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 18:22:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 18:22:09 发布

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分类专栏： unity文件，资源操作 Unity 文章标签： AssetBundle

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四种加载方式

1，AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync 第一种从内存异步加载 IEnumerator

2，AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync 第二种从本地异步加载 IEnumerator

3，WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload 第三种使用www来加载

4，UnityWebRequest 第四种使用UnityWebRequest

一、AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Networking;

public class LoadAssetBundles : MonoBehaviour {

    IEnumerator Start ()
    {
        string rootPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath;

        string path = rootPath+ "/AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d";

        //AssetBundle ab1 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/scenes/share.unity3d");


        //第一种从内存异步加载 IEnumerator
        AssetBundleCreateRequest request = AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync(File.ReadAllBytes(path));
        yield return request;
        AssetBundle ab = request.assetBundle;

        AssetBundle assetBundleManifest = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/AssetBundles");
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = assetBundleManifest.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

        //foreach (string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        //{
        //    Debug.Log(name);
        //}

        string[] dependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies("cubewall.unity3d");

        foreach (string str in dependencies)
        {
            print(str);
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/" + str);
        }

        //实例化资源
        GameObject wallPrefab = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("cubewall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab);


        //AssetBundle.UnloadAllAssetBundles(true);

    }

}

二、AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Networking;

public class LoadAssetBundles : MonoBehaviour {

    IEnumerator Start ()
    {
        string rootPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath;

        string path = rootPath+ "/AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d";

        AssetBundle ab1 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/scenes/share.unity3d");
        
        //第二种从本地异步加载 IEnumerator
        AssetBundleCreateRequest request = AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync(path);
        yield return request;
        AssetBundle ab = request.assetBundle;

        //AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/scenes/cubewall.unity3d");

        AssetBundle assetBundleManifest = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/AssetBundles");
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = assetBundleManifest.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

        //foreach (string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        //{
        //    Debug.Log(name);
        //}

        string[] dependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies("cubewall.unity3d");

        foreach (string str in dependencies)
        {
            print(str);
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/" + str);
        }

        //实例化资源
        GameObject wallPrefab = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("cubewall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab);


        //AssetBundle.UnloadAllAssetBundles(true);

    }

}

三、WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Networking;

public class LoadAssetBundles : MonoBehaviour {

    IEnumerator Start ()
    {
        string rootPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath;

        string path = rootPath+ "/AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d";

        AssetBundle ab1 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/scenes/share.unity3d");

        //第三种使用www来加载
        while (!Caching.ready)
        {
            yield return null;
        }
        WWW www = WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload(@"file://E:\UnityProjects\Unity5.4\AssetBundleProjects\Assets\StreamingAssets\AssetBundles\AssetBundles\cubewall.unity3d", 1);
        //WWW www = WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload(@"http://192.168.1.102/AssetBundles\cubewall.unity3d", 1);
        yield return www;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(www.error))
        {
            Debug.Log(www.error);
            yield break;
        }

        AssetBundle ab = www.assetBundle;

        AssetBundle assetBundleManifest = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/AssetBundles");
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = assetBundleManifest.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

        //foreach (string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        //{
        //    Debug.Log(name);
        //}

        string[] dependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies("cubewall.unity3d");

        foreach (string str in dependencies)
        {
            print(str);
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/" + str);
        }

        //实例化资源
        GameObject wallPrefab = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("cubewall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab);


        //AssetBundle.UnloadAllAssetBundles(true);

    }

}

四、UnityWebRequest

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Networking;

public class LoadAssetBundles : MonoBehaviour {

    IEnumerator Start ()
    {
        string rootPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath;

        string path = rootPath+ "/AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d";

        AssetBundle ab1 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/scenes/share.unity3d");

        //第四种使用UnityWebRequest
        string url = @"file://E:\UnityProjects\Unity5.4\AssetBundleProjects\Assets\StreamingAssets\AssetBundles\cubewall.unity3d";
        //string url = @"http://192.168.1.102/AssetBundles\cubewall.unity3d";

        UnityWebRequest request = UnityWebRequest.GetAssetBundle(url);
        yield return request.Send();

        //AssetBundle ab = DownloadHandlerAssetBundle.GetContent(request);
        AssetBundle ab = (request.downloadHandler as DownloadHandlerAssetBundle).assetBundle;

        AssetBundle assetBundleManifest = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/AssetBundles");
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = assetBundleManifest.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

        //foreach (string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        //{
        //    Debug.Log(name);
        //}

        string[] dependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies("cubewall.unity3d");

        foreach (string str in dependencies)
        {
            print(str);
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(rootPath+"/AssetBundles/" + str);
        }

        //实例化资源
        GameObject wallPrefab = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("cubewall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab);


        //AssetBundle.UnloadAllAssetBundles(true);

    }

}

加载Manifests

        AssetBundle assetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(manifestFilePath);
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = assetBundle.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");
        string[] dependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies("assetBundle"); //Pass the name of the bundle you want the dependencies for.
        foreach (string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        {
            Debug.Log(name);
        }
        foreach (string dependency in dependencies)
        {
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(Path.Combine(assetBundlePath, dependency));
        }

AssetBundle的卸载

卸载有两个方面
1，减少内存使用
2，有可能导致丢失

什么时候去卸载资源

AssetBundle.Unload(true)卸载所有资源，即使有资源被使用着

1，在关卡切换、场景切换

2，资源没被用的时候调用
AssetBundle.Unload(false)卸载所有没用被使用的资源

个别资源怎么卸载

1，通过 Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets.

2，场景切换的时候

关于文件校验

CRC MD5 SHA1

相同点：

CRC、MD5、SHA1都是通过对数据进行计算，来生成一个校验值，该校验值用来校验数据的完整性。

不同点：

1. 算法不同。CRC采用多项式除法，MD5和SHA1使用的是替换、轮转等方法；
2. 校验值的长度不同。CRC校验位的长度跟其多项式有关系，一般为16位或32位；MD5是16个字节（128位）；SHA1是20个字节（160位）；
3. 校验值的称呼不同。CRC一般叫做CRC值；MD5和SHA1一般叫做哈希值（Hash）或散列值；
4. 安全性不同。这里的安全性是指检错的能力，即数据的错误能通过校验位检测出来。CRC的安全性跟多项式有很大关系，相对于MD5和SHA1要弱很多；MD5的安全性很高，不过大概在04年的时候被山东大学的王小云破解了；SHA1的安全性最高。
5. 效率不同，CRC的计算效率很高；MD5和SHA1比较慢。
6. 用途不同。CRC一般用作通信数据的校验；MD5和SHA1用于安全（Security）领域，比如文件校验、数字签名等。

结尾

1，依赖包重复问题
a，把需要共享的资源打包到一起
b，分割包，这些包不是在同一时间使用的
c，把共享部分打包成一个单独的包
2，图集重复问题
3，Android贴图问题
4，iOS文件处理重复fixed in Unity 5.3.2p2.

Unity Asset Bundle Browser tool

工具链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slPrVaP 密码：zz80

直接放在Editor目录下即可，在unity编辑器导航栏Windows->AssetBundle Browser

代码黑洞_

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AssetBundle（2）AssetBundle的加载和使用

四种加载方式1，AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync 第一种从内存异步加载 IEnumerator2，AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync 第二种从本地异步加载 IEnumerator3，WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload 第三种使用www来
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