机器学习笔记 ---- Introduction + Linear Regression

Introduction

1.Definition of Machine Learning

A computer program is said to learn from experience E, with respect to some task T, and some performance measure P, if its performance on T as measured by P improves with experience E.

 

2.Supervised & Unsupervised Learning

 

Supervised Learning: answer is given

1)Regression: output is continuous

2)Classification: output is discrete

 

Unsupervised Learning: answer do not know, only data is available

1) clustering 聚类

2) non-clustering 非聚类

"Cocktail Party Algorithm"

 

Model, Cost Function and Gradient Descent

some definitions:

m: 训练集大小

n: 输入的特征数

x: input

y: output

$$(x^{(i)},y^{(i)})$$

第i个训练集第j个元素,输入为$${x_{j}}^{(i)}$$输出为$${y_{j}}^{(i)}$$ 

hypothesis: 目标函数