【pytorch_4】实现Back Propagation（BP）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 10:47:33 发布

Sireniiii777

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 10:47:33 发布

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分类专栏：深度学习文章标签：深度学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_37439203/article/details/108903312

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本文深入探讨了如何在PyTorch中实现Back Propagation（BP）算法，从线性模型出发，详细阐述了损失函数在反向传播过程中的作用，为理解和运用深度学习的反向传播提供了清晰的指导。

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1. 线性模型：

2. 损失函数：

import torch

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]

w = torch.Tensor([1.0])     #存储数据
w.requires_grad = True  #计算梯度

def forward(x):     #定义线性模型
    return x * w

def loss(x,y):      #定义损失函数MSE
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) ** 2

print("predict (before training)",4,forward(4).item())

for epoch in range(100):
    for x,y in zip(x_data,y_data):
        l = loss(x,y)
        l.backward()        #反向传播更新梯度
        print('\tgrad:',x,y,w.grad.item())
        w.data = w.data - 0.01 * w.grad.data

        w.grad.data.zero_()     #梯度计算backwar中会累计，所以要在更新后将此时的清零

    print("progress:",epoch,l.item())

print("predict (after training)",4,forward(4).item())

predict (before training) 4 4.0
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	grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 89 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
	grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 90 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
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progress: 91 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
	grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 92 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
	grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 93 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
	grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 94 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
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progress: 95 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
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progress: 96 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
	grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 97 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
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progress: 98 9.094947017729282e-13
	grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
	grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
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progress: 99 9.094947017729282e-13
predict (after training) 4 7.999998569488525