学习内容:
Given five 1-bit signals (a, b, c, d, and e), compute all 25 pairwise one-bit comparisons in the 25-bit output vector. The output should be 1 if the two bits being compared are equal.
out[24] = ~a ^ a; // a == a, so out[24] is always 1.
out[23] = ~a ^ b;
out[22] = ~a ^ c;
…
out[ 1] = ~e ^ d;
out[ 0] = ~e ^ e;
As the diagram shows, this can be done more easily using the replication and concatenation operators.
- The top vector is a concatenation of 5 repeats of each input
- The bottom vector is 5 repeats of a concatenation of the 5 inputs
module top_module (
input a, b, c, d, e,
output [24:0] out );//
// The output is XNOR of two vectors created by
// concatenating and replicating the five inputs.
// assign out = ~{ ... } ^ { ... };
assign out[24:20] = ~{5{a}} ^ {a, b ,c ,d, e};
assign out[19:15] = ~{5{b}} ^ {a, b ,c ,d, e};
assign out[14:10] = ~{5{c}} ^ {a, b ,c ,d, e};
assign out[9:5] = ~{5{d}} ^ {a, b ,c ,d, e};
assign out[4:0] = ~{5{e}} ^ {a, b ,c ,d, e};
endmodule