万能适配器1 ViewHolder应用于Listview

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-27 00:40:26 发布

Hank铄

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-27 00:40:26 发布

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分类专栏： android 笔记文章标签： Android ViewHolder ListView Adapter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sky1466181491/article/details/48858255

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在上一篇介绍到ViewHolder是什么啦，在这里我就不多解释啦，大家应该对传统的ListView应用很熟悉啦吧，毕竟很常见，在这里废话不多说，直接上代码(常见的ListView使用)

bean.java

package com.bean;

public class Bean {
    private String title;
    private String desc;
    private String time;
    private String phone;
    public Bean (){

    }

public Bean(String title, String desc, String time, String phone) {
    super();
    this.title = title;
    this.desc = desc;
    this.time = time;
    this.phone = phone;
}

public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}

public String getDesc() {
    return desc;
}

public void setDesc(String desc) {
    this.desc = desc;
}

public String getTime() {
    return time;
}

public void setTime(String time) {
    this.time = time;
}

public String getPhone() {
    return phone;
}

public void setPhone(String phone) {
    this.phone = phone;
}}

这里的bean其实就是我们应用的一个实体类，以此为基础建立数组List。接下来我在接着看我的MainActivity类

MainActivity.java

package com;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.bean.Bean;
import com.example.universaladapter.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private List<Bean>mDatas; 
    private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    private MyAdapterViewHolder mAdapterViewHolder;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData();

        initView();

    }

    private void initView() {
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_listview);
        mListView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
    }

    private void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<Bean>();
        Bean bean = new Bean("Android新技能Get1", "Android打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-10-1", "10086");
        mDatas.add(bean);

        bean = new Bean("Android新技能Get2", "Android打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-10-1", "10086");
        mDatas.add(bean);

        bean = new Bean("Android新技能Get3", "Android打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-10-1", "10086");
        mDatas.add(bean);

        bean = new Bean("Android新技能Get4", "Android打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-10-1", "10086");
        mDatas.add(bean);

        bean = new Bean("Android新技能Get5", "Android打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-10-1", "10086");
        mDatas.add(bean);

        //适配器
        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, mDatas);      
    }
}

下面是我的适配器
MyAdpter.java

package com;
import java.util.List;
import com.bean.Bean;
import com.example.universaladapter.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private List<Bean>mDatas;

    public MyAdapter(Context context,List<Bean>datas){
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mDatas = datas;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ViewHolder holder =null;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();

            holder.mTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_title);
            holder.mDesc = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_desc);
            holder.mTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_time);
            holder.mPhone = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_phone);

            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }


        Bean bean = mDatas.get(position);
        holder.mTitle.setText(bean.getTitle());
        holder.mDesc.setText(bean.getDesc());
        holder.mTime.setText(bean.getTime());
        holder.mPhone.setText(bean.getPhone());

        return convertView;
    }
    //减少了很多不必要的View的创建，然后加载数据 
    private class ViewHolder{
        TextView mTitle;
        TextView mDesc;
        TextView mTime;
        TextView mPhone;
    }
}

下面是我们的布局文件item_listview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

     <TextView 
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/id_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="Android新技能"
        android:textColor="#444"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/id_desc"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_title"
        android:maxLines="2"
        android:minLines="1"
        android:textColor="#898989"
        android:text="Android打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>
    <TextView 
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/id_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_desc"
        android:text="2015_10_1"
        android:textColor="#898989"
        android:textSize="12sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_desc"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:background="#2ED667"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:drawablePadding="5dp"
        android:padding="3dp"
        android:text="10086"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

   <ListView 
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:id="@+id/id_listview"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

大家一看会发现其实这很普遍啊，很对啊，但是你仔细一看的适配器中的如果我的一个item中资源Id多的话，我是不是还得findviewByID一个个写还不利于效率，而且代码量还很多，那我们能不能写一个ViewHolder类处理那些多余的呢，先上代码吧
ViewHolder.java

package com.utils;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class ViewHolder {
    private SparseArray<View>mVArray;
    private int mPosition;
    private View mConvertView;

    public ViewHolder(Context context,ViewGroup parent,int layoutId,int position){
        this.mPosition = position;
        this.mVArray = new SparseArray<View>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
        mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    public static ViewHolder get(Context context,View convertView ,ViewGroup parent ,int layoutId,int position){
        if(convertView == null){
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
        }else{
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            //重要的一点   position它是变化的，所以需要及时更新position
            holder.mPosition = position;
            return holder;
        }

    }
    /**
     * 通过viewId获取控件
     * @param viewId
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId){
        View view = mVArray.get(viewId);
        if( view == null){
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mVArray.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;

    }
    /**
     * 
     * @return  mConvertView
     */
    public View getmConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;
    }
}

然而ViewHolder应用变了，那我们的Adapter当然也变化啦，我们这里就把 MyAdapter用MyAdapterViewHolder来代替喽，
MyAdapterVieHolder.java

package com;
import java.util.List;
import com.bean.Bean;
import com.example.universaladapter.R;
import com.utils.ViewHolder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapterViewHolder extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private List<Bean>mDatas;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyAdapterViewHolder(Context context,List<Bean>datas){
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mDatas = datas;
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //初始化ViewHolder
        ViewHolder  holder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, convertView, parent, R.layout.item_listview, position);

        Bean bean = mDatas.get(position);

        TextView title = holder.getView(R.id.id_title);
        title.setText(bean.getTitle());
        TextView desc = holder.getView(R.id.id_desc);
        desc.setText(bean.getDesc());
        ((TextView)holder.getView(R.id.id_time)).setText(bean.getTime());
        ((TextView)holder.getView(R.id.id_phone)).setText(bean.getPhone());


        //注意convertView是在Holder初始化的       ！！！！！！这是很重要
        return holder.getmConvertView() ;
    }
}

其实你会发现原先的

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, parent, false);
holder = new ViewHolder();
已被这个get方法所取代

public static ViewHolder get(Context context,View convertView ,ViewGroup parent ,int layoutId,int position){
                if(convertView == null){
                    return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
                }else{
                    ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

                    //重要的一点   position它是变化的，所以需要及时更新position！！！！！！！！！这点必须注意
                    holder.mPosition = position;

                    return holder;
                }
}

你仔细看看的话会发现ViewHolder中的每一个代码跟原先中MyAdpter中的GetView中的方法是一一对应的，然后结合我上一篇介绍到的仔细观看，我日，真的效率貌似提高了很多，而且如果再写一个Adapter还减少了代码量哦。。。

请点击下载源码

Hank铄

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万能适配器1 ViewHolder应用于Listview

在上一篇介绍到ViewHolder是什么啦，在这里我就不多解释啦，大家应该对传统的ListView应用很熟悉啦吧，毕竟很常见，在这里废话不多说，直接上代码(常见的ListView使用)bean.javapackage com.bean;public class Bean { private String title; private String desc; private
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