Can you solve this equation?
Now,given the equation 8x^4 + 7x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);
Output
For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2
100
-4
Sample Output
1.6152
No solution!
题目翻译
给这样一个等式 8x^4 + 7x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 6 == Y
第一行输入n,下面n行每次输入一个数y,看看有没有符合等式的x
如果有就输出x保留四位小数,如果没有就输出No solution!或者输入的数超过100或小于0。
题目分析
因为有小数的参与,数据很大,需要二分法去查找,二分法查找用于判断,保留四位小数,只要二分法查找的数x代入后的结果与y相比,差值小于0.00001的话就算找到了
代码实现
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>//绝对值
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
double judge(double x)
{
return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}
int main()
{
int n;
double y;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
while(n--)
{
double h=0.0,t=100.0;
scanf("%lf",&y);
if(y<judge(0)||y>judge(100))
{
printf("No solution!\n");
continue;//不执行下面的语句,直接返回到while循环处
}
double mid=50.0;
while(fabs(judge(mid)-y)>1e-5)//差值小于0.00001的话就可以了
{
if(judge(mid)>y)
{
t=mid;
mid=(h+t)/2.0;
}
else
{
h=mid;
mid=(h+t)/2.0;
}
}
printf("%.4lf\n",mid);
}
}
return 0;
}