计算机科学的论文写作英语（by Youki）

1. 标点符号

引号: ~键（位于左上角处）

2. 引用他人语句

斜体+双引号包括

3. 常见介词

公式介词

第一次用“where”，第二次用“in which”，

4. 常见连接词（起承转合）

除此之外: Additionally, In Addition, Moreover

基于…：Given…

可以看到…: It is clear that…

然而：while（可表示转折）
而且：（句子开头）Moreover,…
具体来说，（句子开头）：Specifically,
其中特别的是，（句子开头）：In particular,
但…仍然（分句开头）：but nonetheless
Ep. The appendix is an optional section that can contain details and data supplemental to the main text—for example, explanations of experimental details that would disrupt the flow of the main text but nonetheless remain crucial to understanding and reproducing the research shown; figures of replicates for experiments of which representative data are shown in the main text can be added here if brief, or as Supplementary Data.

4.1 转折

然而：whereas

4.2 顺序

之后…：Afterwards, …

5 Adj.

指示词

某些：certain
专门：dedicated

描述词

底层的：underlying
合成的：synthetic
普遍的：
— prevalent
ex. In optical remote sensing application, a prevalent mechanism is to fine-tune on an existing model pre-trained with a large-scale natural image dataset, such as ImageNet.
具体的: specific
模糊的: blurred
特定的: certain
特定的条件：certain conditions
通常：typically, generally
特别的是：particularly
共有：a total of
eg. These images contain a total of 280 ship targets. 这些图像共包含280个舰船目标。
在某种程度上：sort of
eg. So simultaneously Donald Hebb who is a psychologist came up with a proposal for how neurons in the brain by changing the strength of the connections between neutrons can sort of change their function if you want.

6 Verb

致力于：aim to do
关注于：focus on doing
保留&保持：reserve, maintain
假设：hypothesize, assume
减轻了问题：alleviate the problem…
使得：enable
eg. enable better convergence, 使得更好的收敛
有助于：contribute to …
eg. contribute to higher accuracy of the model
与方法相比: compared with…
（不用 compare to, compare to是“比作，比喻”的意思）
执行命令:

• perform instruction
• carry out instruction
  eg. If A is true, perform instruction B; Otherwise, carry out instruction C.

---

采取（某些方法）:

• conduct…
• adopt a method

---

解决（问题）:

• tackle…

---

改变（超参数）：vary…

7 Noun

方法: method, approach
贡献点：contribution

花括号：{} 通常称为“curly braces”

示意图：diagram
优先级：precedence

性质：nature
Eg. Perfect forwarding allows a template function that accepts a set of arguments to forward these arguments to another function whilst retaining the lvalue or rvalue nature of the original function arguments.

纹理：texture

会话：session
Eg. … in the current CMD session.

8 公式符号

$\hat{i}$：i-hat
${\hat{y}}_i$：指第$i$个样本的预测值，$\hat{y}$指的是预测值的意思，不带有$\hat{}$就是真实值的意思。

9 计算机组成原理

内存条

学名为DIMM（Dual Inline Memory Module，双列直插内存模块），在中国一般称为“内存条”，是一种常见的RAM内存模块形式。

10 用户协议

用户：Consumer
条款：Terms

11 电子游戏

公告：announcement