查找并绘制轮廓例程

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 18:16:36 发布

LeviNinja

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 18:16:36 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV 文章标签： c++ opencv 计算机视觉

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sono_io/article/details/125664718

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利用图像平滑技术(blur函数)和边缘检测技术(canny函数)根据滑动条的调节, 可以动态的检测出图形的轮廓

代码


#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
#include <opencv2/video.hpp>
 
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

//宏定义部分
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "[原始图窗口]"
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "[轮廓图]"

//全局变量声明
Mat g_srcImage;
Mat g_grayImage;
int g_nThresh = 80;
int g_nThresh_max = 255;
RNG g_rng(12345);
Mat g_cannyMat_output;
vector<vector<Point>> g_vContours;
vector<Vec4i> g_vHierarchy;

//全局函数声明
void on_ThreshChange(int, void*);

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	//0.改变console颜色
	system("color 1F");

	//1.加载原图像
	g_srcImage = imread("700levi.jpg", 1);

	//2.转成灰度图并模糊化降噪
	cvtColor(g_srcImage, g_grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(g_grayImage, g_grayImage, Size(3, 3));

	//3.创建窗口
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME1, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME1, g_srcImage);

	//4.创建滚动条并且初始化
	createTrackbar("canny阈值", WINDOW_NAME1, &g_nThresh, g_nThresh_max, on_ThreshChange);
	on_ThreshChange(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void on_ThreshChange(int, void*) {
	//1.用canny算子检测边缘
		Canny(g_grayImage, g_cannyMat_output, g_nThresh, g_nThresh * 2, 3);

	//2.寻找轮廓
	findContours(g_cannyMat_output, g_vContours, g_vHierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));

	//3.绘制轮廓
	Mat drawing = Mat::zeros(g_cannyMat_output.size(), CV_8UC3);
	for (int i = 0; i < g_vContours.size(); i++)
	{
		Scalar color = Scalar(g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255));
		drawContours(drawing, g_vContours, i, color, 2, 8, g_vHierarchy, 0, Point());
	}
	//4.显示效果图
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME2, drawing);
}