通过一个View创建Bitmap

public class BitmapUtil {

    //节省每次创建时产生的开销，但要注意多线程操作synchronized
    private static final Canvas sCanvas = new Canvas();

    /**
     * 从一个view创建Bitmap:
     * 注意点：绘制之前要清掉 View 的焦点，因为焦点可能会改变一个 View 的 UI 状态
     * 来源：https://github.com/tyrantgit/ExplosionField
     */
    public static Bitmap createBitmapFromView(View view, float scale) {
        if (view instanceof ImageView) {
            Drawable drawable = ((ImageView) view).getDrawable();
            if (drawable != null && drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
                return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
            }
        }
        view.clearFocus();
        Bitmap bitmap = createBitmapSafely((int) (view.getWidth() * scale),
                (int) (view.getHeight() * scale), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, 1);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            synchronized (sCanvas) {
                Canvas canvas = sCanvas;
                canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);
                canvas.save();
                // 防止 View 上面有些区域空白导致最终 Bitmap 上有些区域变黑
                canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); 
                canvas.scale(scale, scale);
                view.draw(canvas);
                canvas.restore();
                canvas.setBitmap(null);
            }
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    //安全的创建bitmap;如果新建 Bitmap 时产生了 OOM，可以主动进行一次 GC - System.gc()，然后再次尝试创建
    private static Bitmap createBitmapSafely(int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config, int retryCount) {
        try {
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if (retryCount > 0) {
                System.gc();
                return createBitmapSafely(width, height, config, retryCount - 1);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}