python——OpenCV——视频处理

import cv2

# path = "1.mp4"
# # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  #调取摄像头
# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
#
# # fps = cv2.F
# while True:
##  #逐帧捕获
#
#     ret,frame = cap.read()  #ret是布尔值，把每一帧度读出来    #第一个参数返回一个布尔值（True/False），代表有没有读取到图片；第二个参数表示截取到一帧的图片
#     if cv2.waitKey(40)&0xFF==ord("q"):  #延迟为40毫秒/帧，按q时推出播放  填0时按住空格键会连续播放
#         break
#     elif ret==False:
#         break
#     cv2.imshow("",frame)  #show的是图片
# cap.release()  #关闭视频
# cv2.destroyAllWindows() #释放窗口

'''
ord('q')：返回q对应的Unicode码对应的值，q对应的Unicode数值为113。
cv2.waitKey(1)：返回与按下键值对应的32位整数。
0xFF：0xFF是一个位掩码，它将左边的24位设置为0。因为ord()在0和255之间返回一个值，因为您的键盘只有一个有限的字符集。
因此，一旦应用了掩码，就可以检查它是否是相应的键。
'''

##########################################################################################
# path = "1.mp4"  #视频路径
# # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  #调取摄像头
# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)  #从路径中获取视频
# fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  #按照视频原本的帧数播放
# print(fps)
# # fps = cv2.F
# while True:
#     ret,frame = cap.read()
#     if cv2.waitKey(int(1000/fps))&0xFF==ord("q"):  #，按q时推出播放  填0时按住空格键会连续播放   ，(1000/fps)，1000毫秒是1秒，fps是原本的每秒的帧数，所以此行代表以原本的速度播放
#         break
#     elif ret==False:
#         break
#     cv2.imshow("",frame)
# cap.release()  #关闭视频
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()  #释放窗口
#######################################################################################################
#播放并保存

# path = "1.mp4"
# # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  #调取摄像头
# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
# fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  #按照视频原本的帧数播放
# w = int(cap.get(3))  #视频的宽度，表格网址  https://blog.csdn.net/u011436429/article/details/80604590
# h = int(cap.get(4)) #视频的高度
# print(w,h)  #输出视频的宽度和高度
# print(fps)
# # fps = cv2.F
#
# fourc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"DIVX")  #设置视频格式
# # fourc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"XVID")
# out = cv2.VideoWriter("2.mp4",fourc,int(fps),(w,h))
# # out = cv2.VideoWriter("2.mp4",fourc,1,(w,h))  #写1时保存比较快
# while True:
#     ret,frame = cap.read()
#     if cv2.waitKey(int(1000/fps))&0xFF==ord("q"):  #，按q时推出播放  填0时按住空格键会连续播放
#         break
#     elif ret==False:
#         break
#     out.write(frame)
#     cv2.imshow("",frame)
# cap.release()  #关闭视频
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()

##########################################################################################################
#画矩形框
# path = "1.mp4"
# # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  #调取摄像头
# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
# fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  #按照视频原本的帧数播放
# w = int(cap.get(3))
# h = int(cap.get(4))
# print(w,h)
# print(fps)
# # fps = cv2.F
# 
# fourc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")  #设置视频格式
# # fourc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"XVID")
# out = cv2.VideoWriter("2.mp4",fourc,int(fps),(w,h))
# # out = cv2.VideoWriter("2.mp4",fourc,1,(w,h))  #写1时保存比较快
# while True:
#     ret,frame = cap.read()
#     if cv2.waitKey(int(1000/fps))&0xFF==ord("q"):  #延迟为40毫秒/帧，按q时推出播放  填0时按住空格键会连续播放
#         break
#     elif ret==False:
#         break
#     cv2.rectangle(frame,(200,50),(300,150),[0,0,255],3)
#     out.write(frame)
#     cv2.imshow("",frame)
# cap.release()  #关闭视频
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()


#####################################################################################

# path = "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1k64y1F7rr?spm_id_from=333.851.b_7265706f7274466972737431.10"
# # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  #调取摄像头
# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
# fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
# # fps = cv2.F
# while True:
#     ret,frame = cap.read()
#     if cv2.waitKey(40)&0xFF==ord("q"):  #延迟为40毫秒/帧，按q时推出播放  填0时按住空格键会连续播放
#         break
#     elif ret==False:
#         break
#     cv2.imshow("",frame)
# cap.release()  #关闭视频
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()
########################################################################################

 

import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image,ImageFilter

cap = cv2.VideoCapture("1.mp4")
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)

#滤波操作
while True:
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    img_arrs = frame[...,::-1]
    imgs = Image.fromarray(img_arrs)   #转成图像
    img = imgs.filter(ImageFilter.CONTOUR)   #加上滤波(白板)
    # img = imgs.filter(ImageFilter.EMBOSS)  #加上滤波(浮雕)
    # img = imgs.filter(ImageFilter.MinFilter(1))
    img_arr = np.array(img)[...,::-1]

    cv2.imshow("",img_arr)
    if cv2.waitKey(int(1000/fps)) & 0xFF==ord("q"):
        break
    elif ret==False:
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#############################################################################


#输出红色的视频
cap = cv2.VideoCapture("1.mp4")
w = cap.get(3)
h = cap.get(4)
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
while True:
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    if cv2.waitKey(int(1000/fps)) & 0xFF==ord("q"):
        break
    elif ret==False:
        break
    img = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    cv2.imshow("",img)
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()