《过程控制仪表技术》第1章过程控制的基本介绍

fat guy111

于 2021-11-22 19:12:26 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：数学人工智能 c语言

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《过程控制仪表技术》首章介绍了过程控制的基本概念和系统类型，包括自我调节系统、伺服系统和离散状态控制系统。重点讲解了过程控制的目标——维持参数在设定点的稳定，以及稳定性、稳态和瞬态调节的评价标准。此外，还涉及模拟和数字处理，如ADC和DAC，并提到了可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）的应用。

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1.1 INTRODUCTION

control: methods to force parameters in the environment to have specific values

1.2 control systems

1.2.1 process-control principles

In process control , the basic objective is to regulate the value of some quantity. To regulate means to maintain that quantity at some desired value regardless of external influences. The desired value is called the reference value or setpoint .

The Process

It is known that the output flow rate varies as the square root of the height. that is

A self-regulating system does not provide regulation of a variable to any particular reference value. In this example, the liquid level will adopt some value for which input and output flow rates are the same,and there it will stay.

Human-aided control