36 C++基础-运算符重载基础

1.运算符重载

例如 << 是C++ 中的左移运算符，但在输出操作中与cout 配合则被称之为流插入运算符，作用是进行输出。，这种就是运算符重载

1.1 未进行运算符重载的demo

#include "Time.h"
#include "Date.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

CTime AddTime(CTime& time1, CTime& time2) {
    int hour = time1.getHour() + time2.getHour();

    return CTime(hour);
}

int main() {

    CTime time1(1);
    CTime time2(2);

    CTime time3 = AddTime(time1, time2);
    cout<<"hour = "<< time3.getHour()<<endl;

    return 0;
}

1.2 运算符重载的demo

#include "Time.h"
#include "Date.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// 运算符重载
CTime operator+(CTime& time1, CTime& time2){
    int hour = time1.getHour() + time2.getHour();

    return CTime(hour);
}

int main() {

    CTime time1(1);
    CTime time2(2);

    // 使用运算符重载会更加直观
    CTime time3 = time1 + time2;
    cout<<"hour = "<< time3.getHour()<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2.运算符重载demo

• 头文件定义， operator

#ifndef TIME_H
#define TIME_H

class CTime{
public:
    // 构造函数
    CTime();

    // 带参数构造函数
    CTime(int hour);

    // 析构函数
    ~CTime();

    void setHour(int hour);

    int getHour();

    // 运算符重载
    CTime operator+(CTime& time);

private:
    int m_nHour;
};

#endif

• 声明文件实现，operator

#include <iostream>
#include "Time.h"

using namespace std;

// 构造函数
CTime::CTime() {
    m_nHour = 0;
}

CTime::CTime(int hour) {
    m_nHour = hour;
}

CTime::~CTime(){
    //std::cout<<"~CTime"<<endl;
}

void CTime::setHour(int hour) {
    m_nHour = hour;
}

int CTime::getHour() {
    return m_nHour;
}

CTime CTime:: operator+(CTime& time) {
    return (this->m_nHour + time.m_nHour);
}

• 简洁明了的调用

#include "Time.h"
#include "Date.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    CTime time1(1);
    CTime time2(2);

    // 使用运算符重载会更加直观
    CTime time3 = time1 + time2;
    cout<<"hour = "<< time3.getHour()<<endl;

    return 0;
}