Assimp简单使用

记录一下assimp的简单使用，下面的ImportModel函数把相应的注释去掉可以拿到模型的mesh、vertex、face、material的属性。有关函数的API推荐去查询：

Assimp v3.0 (July 2012)

#include <iostream>
#include <assimp/Importer.hpp>
#include <assimp/scene.h>
#include <assimp/postprocess.h>
using namespace std;
#define print(x) cout << x << endl
#define print2D(v) cout << "(" << v[0] << ", " << v[1] << ")"
#define print3D(v) cout << "(" << v[0] << ", " << v[1] << ", " << v[2] << ")"
#define printColor3D(v) cout << "(" << v.r << ", " << v.g << ", " << v.b << ")"
void ImportModel(const std::string &path) //path是路径
{
    // Create an instance of the Importer class
    Assimp::Importer importer;
    const aiScene* scene = importer.ReadFile(path,
        aiProcess_CalcTangentSpace |
        aiProcess_Triangulate |
        aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices |
        aiProcess_SortByPType);

    // If the import failed, report it
    if (!scene)
    {
        std::cout << "import error!" << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << "import success!" << std::endl;
    
    /* mesh
    // 打印mesh
    int meshNum = scene->mNumMeshes;
    print(meshNum);
    // 打印mesh的名字
    for (int i = 0; i < meshNum; ++i)
    {
        aiMesh* mesh = scene->mMeshes[i];
        print(mesh->mName.C_Str());
    }
    */
    
    /*vertex
    // 打印指定mesh的顶点数
    aiMesh* mesh = scene->mMeshes[0];
    int numVertex = mesh->mNumVertices;
    print(numVertex);
    //打印指定mesh的顶点属性
    for (int i = 0; i < numVertex; ++i)
    {
        cout << i << ": ";
        print3D(mesh->mVertices[i]); // 顶点坐标
        cout << "\t";
        print3D(mesh->mNormals[i]); // 法线坐标
        cout << "\t";
        if (mesh->HasVertexColors(0))
        {
            printColor3D(mesh->mColors[0][i]); // 顶点颜色
            cout << "\t";
        }
        print2D(mesh->mTextureCoords[0][i]); // 纹理坐标
        print("");
    }
    */

    /*faces
    aiMesh* mesh = scene->mMeshes[0];
    int numFaces = mesh->mNumFaces;
    //打印面数
    print(numFaces);
    for (int i = 0; i < numFaces; ++i)
    {
        aiFace faces = mesh->mFaces[i];
        cout << i << ": (";
        for (int j = 0; j < faces.mNumIndices; ++j)
        {
            cout << faces.mIndices[j] << ",";// 打印顶点索引
        }
        print(")");
    }
    */
    
    
    /*material
    //是否有材质
    print(scene->HasMaterials());
    int numMaterials = scene->mNumMaterials;
    //打印材质的数量
    print(numMaterials);
    for (int i = 0; i < numMaterials; ++i)
    {
        aiMaterial* material = scene->mMaterials[i];
        aiString path;
        //print(material->GetName().C_Str());//材质名字
        material->GetTexture(aiTextureType_DIFFUSE, 0, &path);
        string pathRel = path.C_Str();
        if (pathRel.find_first_of("\\") != std::string::npos)
            print(pathRel.substr(pathRel.find_last_of("\\") + 1));
        else
            print(pathRel);
    }
    */
}