ext4 文件inode操作ext4_file_inode_operations

ext4_file_inode_operations
 
const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
	.getattr	= ext4_getattr,
	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
	.get_acl	= ext4_get_acl,
	.set_acl	= ext4_set_acl,
	.fiemap		= ext4_fiemap,
};
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Linux内核的ext4文件系统是一种高性能、可靠的文件系统,它是Linux操作系统中最常用的文件系统之一。下面我们来逐行逐行注释介绍它的代码。 ``` /* * linux/fs/ext4/super.c * * Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Jan Kara * * This file contains ext4 filesystem superblock operations * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ ``` 这是文件的头部,包括版权声明和一些说明。 ``` #include "ext4.h" ``` 包含了ext4文件系统的头文件。 ``` static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); unsigned long flags; /* ... */ } ``` 这个函数用于显示文件系统的挂载参数。其中,struct seq_file是内核序列文件的数据结构,struct dentry是一个目录项的数据结构,struct super_block是超级块的数据结构,struct ext4_sb_info是ext4文件系统的特有数据结构,用于存储文件系统的相关信息。unsigned long是一个无符号的长整型。 ``` static const match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%s"}, {Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"}, {Opt_journal_check_interval, "journal_check_interval=%s"}, {Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%s"}, {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%s"}, {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"}, {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"}, {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%s"}, {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"}, {Opt_err, NULL} }; ``` 这个数据结构定义了文件系统的挂载参数和对应的字符串。 ``` static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_mount_options *parsed) { char *p; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int option; int token; int err = 0; /* ... */ } ``` 这个函数用于解析文件系统的挂载参数。其中,parsed是一个结构体,用于存储解析后的参数。 ``` static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct ext4_super_block *es; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; struct inode *root; int blocksize; int db_count; unsigned long long tmp; /* ... */ } ``` 这个函数用于填充文件系统的超级块。其中,struct buffer_head是缓冲头的数据结构,struct ext4_super_block是ext4文件系统的超级块数据结构,struct inode是一个inode节点的数据结构,unsigned long long是一个无符号的长长整型。
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