/** * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller * @label: a functional name for the GPIO device, such as a part * number or the name of the SoC IP-block implementing it. * @gpiodev: the internal state holder, opaque struct * @parent: optional parent device providing the GPIOs * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as * enabling module power and clock; may sleep * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as * disabling module power and clock; may sleep * @get_direction: returns direction for signal "offset", 0=out, 1=in, * (same as GPIOF_DIR_XXX), or negative error * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error * @get: returns value for signal "offset", 0=low, 1=high, or negative error * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset" * @set_multiple: assigns output values for multiple signals defined by "mask" * @set_debounce: optional hook for setting debounce time for specified gpio in * interrupt triggered gpio chips * @set_single_ended: optional hook for setting a line as open drain, open * source, or non-single ended (restore from open drain/source to normal * push-pull mode) this should be implemented if the hardware supports * open drain or open source settings. The GPIOlib will otherwise try * to emulate open drain/source by not actively driving lines high/low * if a consumer request this. The driver may return -ENOTSUPP if e.g. * it supports just open drain but not open source and is called * with LINE_MODE_OPEN_SOURCE as mode argument. * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings; * implementation may not sleep * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code * will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra * state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration). * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; * or, if negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation. * DEPRECATION: providing anything non-negative and nailing the base * offset of GPIO chips is deprecated. Please pass -1 as base to * let gpiolib select the chip base in all possible cases. We want to * get rid of the static GPIO number space in the long run. * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO * handled is (base + ngpio - 1). * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative * names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array * may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the * array must be @ngpio entries long. A name can include a single printk * format specifier for an unsigned int. It is substituted by the actual * number of the gpio. * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they * must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI. This * implies that if the chip supports IRQs, these IRQs need to be threaded * as the chip access may sleep when e.g. reading out the IRQ status * registers. * @irq_not_threaded: flag must be set if @can_sleep is set but the * IRQs don't need to be threaded * @read_reg: reader function for generic GPIO * @write_reg: writer function for generic GPIO * @pin2mask: some generic GPIO controllers work with the big-endian bits * notation, e.g. in a 8-bits register, GPIO7 is the least significant * bit. This callback assigns the right bit mask. * @reg_dat: data (in) register for generic GPIO * @reg_set: output set register (out=high) for generic GPIO * @reg_clk: output clear register (out=low) for generic GPIO * @reg_dir: direction setting register for generic GPIO * @bgpio_bits: number of register bits used for a generic GPIO i.e. * <register width> * 8 * @bgpio_lock: used to lock chip->bgpio_data. Also, this is needed to keep * shadowed and real data registers writes together. * @bgpio_data: shadowed data register for generic GPIO to clear/set bits * safely. * @bgpio_dir: shadowed direction register for generic GPIO to clear/set * direction safely. * @irqchip: GPIO IRQ chip impl, provided by GPIO driver * @irqdomain: Interrupt translation domain; responsible for mapping * between GPIO hwirq number and linux irq number * @irq_base: first linux IRQ number assigned to GPIO IRQ chip (deprecated) * @irq_handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function) * for GPIO IRQs, provided by GPIO driver * @irq_default_type: default IRQ triggering type applied during GPIO driver * initialization, provided by GPIO driver * @irq_parent: GPIO IRQ chip parent/bank linux irq number, * provided by GPIO driver * @irq_need_valid_mask: If set core allocates @irq_valid_mask with all * bits set to one * @irq_valid_mask: If not %NULL holds bitmask of GPIOs which are valid to * be included in IRQ domain of the chip * @lock_key: per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep class * * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface. * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on. * * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number. */ struct gpio_chip { const char *label; struct gpio_device *gpiodev; struct device *parent; struct module *owner;
int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset); void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset); int (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset); int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset); int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value); int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset); void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value); void (*set_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits); int (*set_debounce)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, unsigned debounce); int (*set_single_ended)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, enum single_ended_mode mode);
int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip); int base; u16 ngpio; const char *const *names; bool can_sleep; bool irq_not_threaded;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC) unsigned long (*read_reg)(void __iomem *reg); void (*write_reg)(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data); unsigned long (*pin2mask)(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int pin); void __iomem *reg_dat; void __iomem *reg_set; void __iomem *reg_clr; void __iomem *reg_dir; int bgpio_bits; spinlock_t bgpio_lock; unsigned long bgpio_data; unsigned long bgpio_dir; #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP /* * With CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP we get an irqchip inside the gpiolib * to handle IRQs for most practical cases. */ struct irq_chip *irqchip; struct irq_domain *irqdomain; unsigned int irq_base; irq_flow_handler_t irq_handler; unsigned int irq_default_type; int irq_parent; bool irq_need_valid_mask; unsigned long *irq_valid_mask; struct lock_class_key *lock_key; #endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO) /* * If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the * device tree automatically may have an OF translation */ struct device_node *of_node; int of_gpio_n_cells; int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc, const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags); #endif };
Linux 内核设备驱动之GPIO驱动之GPIO 控制器描述
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 15:52:01 发布