20. 手势识别之UISwipeGestureRecognizer

手势识别UIGestureRecognizer

iOS中, 手势识别主要使用UIGestureRecognizer, 我们一般使用它的子类, 现在我们学习使用UISwipeGestureRecognizer滑动手势

1. UISwipeGestureRecognizer的使用

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var label: UILabel?

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 300, height: 60))
        label?.textAlignment = .Center
        self.view.addSubview(label!)

        let swipeLeft = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "swipeAction:")
        swipeLeft.direction = .Left
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeft)

        let swipeRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "swipeAction:")
        swipeRight.direction = .Right
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRight)
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func swipeAction(gestureRecognizer: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
        if gestureRecognizer.direction == .Left {
            self.label?.text = "左滑"
            return
        }

        if gestureRecognizer.direction == .Right {
            self.label?.text = "右滑"
            return
        }

    }

}

它的使用非常简单, 初始化设置target和action, 然后设置检测方向, 最后在view上addGestureRecognizer将手势添加上即可

运行程序

2. UISwipeGestureRecognizer详解

我们查看UISwipeGestureRecognizer的定义

@available(iOS 3.2, *)
public class UISwipeGestureRecognizer : UIGestureRecognizer {
    // 指定需要滑动的手指数目,默认为1
    public var numberOfTouchesRequired: Int 

    // 设置识别的方向, 默认是UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
    public var direction: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection 
}

我们查看UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection的定义

public struct UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection : OptionSetType {
    public init(rawValue: UInt)

    public static var Right: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection { get }
    public static var Left: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection { get }
    public static var Up: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection { get }
    public static var Down: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection { get }
}

我们可以看出, 滑动手势可以识别上下左右的滑动.

3. 完整代码

和第一部分一样, 就不在列出了